TEKNIK DAN METODE PENERJEMAHAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP IDEOLOGI PENERJEMAHAN KATA-KATA BERKONSEP BUDAYA DALAM BUKU TERJEMAHAN MUHAMMAD: HIS LIFE BASED ON THE EARLIEST SOURCES KARYA MARTIN LINGS

<p class="p1"><em>When translating words with cultural concepts, appropriate translation methods and</em></p><p class="p1"><em>techniques are needed because usually there are words with cultural concepts cannot be translated</em></p><p class="p1"><em>literally. The purpose of this study is to analyze the translation ideology of cultural concept words in</em></p><p class="p1"><em>the book Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources by Martin Lings by using Peter New</em></p><p class="p1"><em>Mark’s theory related to cultural categories and translation methods, Molina and Albir’s theory of</em></p><p class="p1"><em>translation techniques, and Lawrence Venuti’s theory of translation ideology. The data sources in this</em></p><p class="p1"><em>study were obtained from the book Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources by Martin Lings</em></p><p class="p1"><em>and its translation by Qamaruddin SF which contains the concept of culture in it. The approach used</em></p><p class="p1"><em>in this study uses a comparative descriptive approach. Data analysis was carried out by classifying or</em></p><p class="p1"><em>categorizing cultural terms, and analyzing translation methods, techniques, and ideologies. The results</em></p><p class="p1"><em>of the analysis show that there are 120 cultural category data. In the translated book, the categories of</em></p><p class="p1"><em>culture as proposed by Newmark are ecology, material culture, social culture, social organization,</em></p><p class="p1"><em>customs, and other cultures. Translators in translating these cultural concept words use adaptation,</em></p><p class="p1"><em>amplification, borrowing, calque, description, common equivalence, generalization, literal translation,</em></p><p class="p1"><em>and particularization techniques. While the translation methods used by translators are word for word,</em></p><p class="p1"><em>literal, semantic, adaptation, and communicative translation. The ideology used by translators is that</em></p><p class="p1"><em>they are often found using the ideology of domestication to translate words with cultural concepts.</em></p>