The Trust That Saves Karang Bengang in Sebali Customary Village

Abstract Karang bengang is a green open space that functions as a green belt separating traditional villages in Bali. One of the remaining karang bengang areas can be found in Sebali Customary Village, Keliki Village, Tegallalang District, Gianyar Regency. As a village bordering Ubud, Keliki experiences the impact of tourism, leading to parts of karang bengang being transformed into settlements and tourism facilities. However, in Sebali Customary Village, one area of karang bengang has been agreed upon to remain undeveloped, which is Campuhan Hill. This hill is flanked by two rivers, and at their confluence stands Gunung Lebah Temple. This study employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with community leaders, field observations, and mapping the transformation of karang bengang in the southern part of Sebali Traditional Village. The findings reveal that the community’s belief in honoring the existence of Gunung Lebah Temple is the key factor in preserving karang bengang, particularly in Campuhan Hill. Despite facing various development pressures, local wisdom continues to play a crucial role in maintaining this traditional space. This case study provides insight into how cultural beliefs and traditions contribute to the sustainability of Bali’s traditional landscapes.