Identification of Barriers and Drivers in the Adoption of Sustainable Construction Practices in the Turkish Construction Industry: Exploratory Factor Analysis

Although the importance of sustainability in the construction industry has been emphasised by many researchers and endorsed by many authorities, it is clear that the practices in the industry still need to be improved. The primary issue for adopting sustainable practices in the construction industry is identifying the barriers and drivers. For this reason, the study analysed the literature to identify the critical barriers and incentives for adopting sustainable practices in the construction industry. In light of the information from the literature, the necessary barriers and motivators in adopting sustainable practices in the construction industry were determined, and a questionnaire form was prepared. The questionnaire was applied to architectural offices, engineering offices, and contractor firms in the Turkish Construction Industry. The data obtained from the survey were analysed using SPSS statistical software. Research findings indicate that sustainable construction increases user comfort in the interior space and increases competition. In addition, although the initial construction cost of sustainable construction is high, its long-term profitability is undeniable. Sustainable buildings are energy efficient and environmentally friendly since they require less energy than traditional buildings while providing indoor comfort conditions. On the other hand, it is concluded that training people working in the construction industry on sustainable construction is insufficient, and training and certification systems should be developed in this regard.