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Potensi Beeforage Apis dorsata Binghamii Di KPHP Gularaya Tobimeita Kendari

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Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan jenis tumbuhan berbunga, waktu berbunga, dan mengetahui tingkat dominansi jenis tumbuhan berbunga yang berpotensi sebagai beeforage bagi lebah Apis dorsata Binghamii. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Hutan Produksi Tobimeita pada bulan Januari hingga Pebruari 2017, dan lokasi penelitian berada dalam KPHP Gula Raya Kendari,.  Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey, dengan sampel pengamatan menggunakan metode garis berpetak 4 arah mata angin (utara, timur, selatan dan barat ) dan titik pusat pada pohon inang lebah. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode tabulasi dan analisis vegetasi.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat  36 jenis tumbuhan berbunga. Tumbuhan yang berbunga sepanjang waktu adalah Aren (Arenga pinnata) sebagai sumber nektar dan pollen, Kasu Manu-Manu (Malatus peniculatus Muell Arg) sebagai sumber pollen, dan Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) sebagai sumber pollen.  Jenis tumbuhan yang paling dominan (INP) adalah jenis Rambutan Hutan (Nephelium mutabile) sebagai sumber nektar (46,59%), Eha (Castanopsis buruana) sumber nektar dan pollen (34,54%), Puloli (Quercues celebica) sumber pollen (22,89%), Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra) sumber nektar (20,56%), Toho sumber pollen (18,64%), dan Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) sumber nektar (16,61%).  Kata Kunci: Beeforage, Lebah Madu, Apis Dorsata Binghamii, Tumbuhan Berbunga. Abstract: This studi aims to determine the number and species of flowering plants, flowering time, and knowing the level of dominance of flowering plant species which has the potential as bee forage for Apis dorsata Binghamii. The research was carried out in the Production forest of Tobimeita Village, which is within the KPHP Gula Raya Kendari, from January to February 2017. This study used a survey method, the sample of observations using a systematic square gridlines method 4 cardinal directions (north, east, south, west), and the radius center point on the tree where the honeycomb is located. The data were analyzed using tabulation methods and vegetation analysis. The results showed that there were 36 species of flowering plants.  Flowering all the time are sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) a source of nectar an pollen, Kasu Manu-Manu (Malatus peniculatus Muell Arg) a source of pollen, and coconut (Cocos nucifera) as a pollen source.The most dominant plant species (important value index) were forest rambutan (Nephelium mutabile) as a source of nectar (46.59%), eha (Castanopsis buruana) as a source of nectar and pollen (34,54%), Puloli (Quercues celebica) as a source of pollen (22,89%), Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra) as a source of nectar (20,56%), Toho(Artocarpus elasticus) (18,64%) as a source of pollen, and jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) as a source of nectar (16,61%)  Keywords: Beeforage, Honeybee, Apis Dorsata Binghamii, Flowering Plant
Title: Potensi Beeforage Apis dorsata Binghamii Di KPHP Gularaya Tobimeita Kendari
Description:
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah dan jenis tumbuhan berbunga, waktu berbunga, dan mengetahui tingkat dominansi jenis tumbuhan berbunga yang berpotensi sebagai beeforage bagi lebah Apis dorsata Binghamii.
Penelitian dilaksanakan di Hutan Produksi Tobimeita pada bulan Januari hingga Pebruari 2017, dan lokasi penelitian berada dalam KPHP Gula Raya Kendari,.
  Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survey, dengan sampel pengamatan menggunakan metode garis berpetak 4 arah mata angin (utara, timur, selatan dan barat ) dan titik pusat pada pohon inang lebah.
Data dianalisis menggunakan metode tabulasi dan analisis vegetasi.
  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat  36 jenis tumbuhan berbunga.
Tumbuhan yang berbunga sepanjang waktu adalah Aren (Arenga pinnata) sebagai sumber nektar dan pollen, Kasu Manu-Manu (Malatus peniculatus Muell Arg) sebagai sumber pollen, dan Kelapa (Cocos nucifera) sebagai sumber pollen.
  Jenis tumbuhan yang paling dominan (INP) adalah jenis Rambutan Hutan (Nephelium mutabile) sebagai sumber nektar (46,59%), Eha (Castanopsis buruana) sumber nektar dan pollen (34,54%), Puloli (Quercues celebica) sumber pollen (22,89%), Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra) sumber nektar (20,56%), Toho sumber pollen (18,64%), dan Jambu Mete (Anacardium occidentale) sumber nektar (16,61%).
 Kata Kunci: Beeforage, Lebah Madu, Apis Dorsata Binghamii, Tumbuhan Berbunga.
 Abstract: This studi aims to determine the number and species of flowering plants, flowering time, and knowing the level of dominance of flowering plant species which has the potential as bee forage for Apis dorsata Binghamii.
The research was carried out in the Production forest of Tobimeita Village, which is within the KPHP Gula Raya Kendari, from January to February 2017.
This study used a survey method, the sample of observations using a systematic square gridlines method 4 cardinal directions (north, east, south, west), and the radius center point on the tree where the honeycomb is located.
The data were analyzed using tabulation methods and vegetation analysis.
The results showed that there were 36 species of flowering plants.
  Flowering all the time are sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) a source of nectar an pollen, Kasu Manu-Manu (Malatus peniculatus Muell Arg) a source of pollen, and coconut (Cocos nucifera) as a pollen source.
The most dominant plant species (important value index) were forest rambutan (Nephelium mutabile) as a source of nectar (46.
59%), eha (Castanopsis buruana) as a source of nectar and pollen (34,54%), Puloli (Quercues celebica) as a source of pollen (22,89%), Kapuk Randu (Ceiba pentandra) as a source of nectar (20,56%), Toho(Artocarpus elasticus) (18,64%) as a source of pollen, and jambu mete (Anacardium occidentale) as a source of nectar (16,61%)  Keywords: Beeforage, Honeybee, Apis Dorsata Binghamii, Flowering Plant.

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