The Meaning of "Munkar al- Ḥadīth" according to Imām Al-Bazzār “An Applied Comparative Study”

This research focus on the term "denounced hadith" according to Imam Al Bazar by a practical comparative study through his Musnad as this term is one of criticizing (Jarḥ) terms which Ḥadith critics are contrary to. Who was Imām Al-Bazar and what this term linguistically and terminologically means. Then what its meaning to ancestors and successors? I also studied hard what its meaning to Imam Al Bazar by studying the narrators whose numbers are eighteen who are called with this term in his musnad, comparing what he said to what other critics did. I wrote down a brief summary of each narrator with what this term means to Imam Al Bazar. I concluded the research with findings and recommendations, the most important of them that Imam Al Bazar has many usages of this term, agreeing with ancestors not the successors who only consider this term especially for the doubtful narrator who disagrees the most adequate of him. All of these usages were four: a sole narrator, doubtful one, the doubtful one who disagrees the most adequate of him, and the one who narrates invented hadiths.