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Pengembangan Skala Burnout pada Pekerja: Modifikasi Skala The Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory

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Burnout is a prolonged individual response to emotional and interpersonal stressors. Burnout can be experienced by anyone, including workers, the higher a person's workload can increase the likelihood of a burnout condition. Although this is often considered trivial by many people. Burnout can be seen from three aspects, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased personal achievement. In this research article, researchers modified the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale from an adaptation of the scale to Indonesian called the Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory (M-TBI) by adding two aspects, namely low social support and demands. Participants in this study were men and women who were currently working. Modification of the burnout scale was carried out by testing the content validity using the Aiken's V formula, then item analysis using the help of the IBM SPSS 25 application in the form of discriminatory power, spurious overlap, and reliability with the Cronbach alpha formula. After that, categorization was carried out to determine the level of burnout in research participants. Abstrak Burnout merupakan suatu respons individu yang berkepanjangan terhadap stressor emosional dan interpersonal. Burnout dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, salah satunya pekerja, semakin tinggi beban kerja seseorang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan kondisi burnout. Meskipun hal ini seringkali dianggap sepele oleh banyak orang. Burnout dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi, dan penurunan pencapaian pribadi. Dalam artikel penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan modifikasi terhadap skala Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) dari adaptasi skala ke bahasa Indonesia bernama Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory (M-TBI) dengan menambahkan dua aspek yaitu rendahnya dukungan sosial dan tuntutan. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laki-laki maupun perempuan yang saat ini sedang bekerja. Modifikasi skala burnout dilakukan dengan uji validitas isi menggunakan formula Aiken’s V, kemudian analisis aitem menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25 berupa daya diskriminasi, spurious overlap, dan reliabilitas dengan formula alpha cronbach. Setelah itu dilakukan kategorisasi untuk mengetahui tingkat burnout pada partisipan penelitian.
Title: Pengembangan Skala Burnout pada Pekerja: Modifikasi Skala The Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory
Description:
Burnout is a prolonged individual response to emotional and interpersonal stressors.
Burnout can be experienced by anyone, including workers, the higher a person's workload can increase the likelihood of a burnout condition.
Although this is often considered trivial by many people.
Burnout can be seen from three aspects, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and decreased personal achievement.
In this research article, researchers modified the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale from an adaptation of the scale to Indonesian called the Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory (M-TBI) by adding two aspects, namely low social support and demands.
Participants in this study were men and women who were currently working.
Modification of the burnout scale was carried out by testing the content validity using the Aiken's V formula, then item analysis using the help of the IBM SPSS 25 application in the form of discriminatory power, spurious overlap, and reliability with the Cronbach alpha formula.
After that, categorization was carried out to determine the level of burnout in research participants.
Abstrak Burnout merupakan suatu respons individu yang berkepanjangan terhadap stressor emosional dan interpersonal.
Burnout dapat dialami oleh siapa saja, salah satunya pekerja, semakin tinggi beban kerja seseorang dapat meningkatkan kemungkinan kondisi burnout.
Meskipun hal ini seringkali dianggap sepele oleh banyak orang.
Burnout dapat dilihat dari tiga aspek yaitu kelelahan emosional, depersonalisasi, dan penurunan pencapaian pribadi.
Dalam artikel penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan modifikasi terhadap skala Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) dari adaptasi skala ke bahasa Indonesia bernama Maslach-Trisni Burnout Inventory (M-TBI) dengan menambahkan dua aspek yaitu rendahnya dukungan sosial dan tuntutan.
Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laki-laki maupun perempuan yang saat ini sedang bekerja.
Modifikasi skala burnout dilakukan dengan uji validitas isi menggunakan formula Aiken’s V, kemudian analisis aitem menggunakan bantuan aplikasi IBM SPSS 25 berupa daya diskriminasi, spurious overlap, dan reliabilitas dengan formula alpha cronbach.
Setelah itu dilakukan kategorisasi untuk mengetahui tingkat burnout pada partisipan penelitian.

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