Identification of Structural and Non-Structural Defects of Load-Bearing Wall Systems in Low Rise Buildings

Malaysia is one of the developed countries that has grown rapidly in various sectors including the construction sector. However, there are some defects in non-structural and structural load-bearing walls. One of the components that needs attention is structural and non-structural defects of load-bearing wall systems in low-rise buildings. The study aims to provide insights into the identification of common structural and non-structural defects of load-bearing walls, investigate the main causes that lead to structural and non-structural defects, and provide suggestions concerning the methods and strategies for rectifying both structural and non-structural flaws in load-bearing walls. According to the study, construction material, maintenance of building condition, overloading, water damage, design flaws, foundation settlement vibration, and seismic activity. The types of structural and non-structural defects at load-bearing walls are major cracks, honeycomb, dampness, foundation issues, peeling paint, spalling, termites, and efflorescence. The method and strategy for rectifying both structural and non-structural flaws in load-bearing walls are crack repairs foundation repair material replacement load redistribution. In conclusion, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a thorough evaluation of structural and non-structural flaws in the load-bearing wall systems of low-rise structures.