FAMILY TRADITIONS IN RUSSIAN AND BASHKIR PAREMIOLOGY

The article is devoted to the analysis of the universal and ethnic component in the paremiological fund of the Russian and Bashkir languages based on the material of the thematic group of proverbs about the family. The classification of Russian and Bashkir proverbs from the point of view of their interlanguage equivalence is carried out, the features of the component composition of the proverbs of each group, which determines the ethnic specificity of phraseological imagery, are considered. It is revealed that the most frequent type of interlanguage parallels in Russian and Bashkir paremiology are equivalent proverbs reflecting universal spiritual values, and proverbs with a universal logical and semiotic formula expressed by nationally labeled images in the prism of national culture and mentality. The research results can be used in university courses on comparative linguistics, as well as in the compilation of bilingual dictionaries of proverbs.