BUHARA EDEBÎ MUHİTİNDE TURDI FERÂGÎ VE ŞİİRLERİ

The period between the 17-19. centuries of Chagatay literature is the period of Decline and Collapse, Post-classical period in other words the period of the Uzbek Khanates. In this period, as art and literature developed in the khanate palaces, three literary environments were formed: the literary environment of Bukhara, Khiva (Khorezm) and Hokand (Fergana). In the literary environment of Bukhara, more artists and poets did not grow in number compared to the literary environment of Kokand and Khiva, and remarkable works were not produced in the literary environment. Turdı, who lived during the reign of Abdülaziz Han and his brother Subhan Kulu Han, is one of the prominent names of Bukhara literary environment.In this period, while many works were produced on subjects such as love, wine and complaints about time in the literary environment of Kokand and Khiva, we see that the tradition of writing satire, in which contemporary and social problems are conveyed, started in the Bukhara literary environment with Turdı. Although Turdı's divan which is the subject of our study is small in volume, it is valuable in that it conveys the ideas of Turdı who defends national unity, expresses this without hesitation and uses the word Uzbekistan for the first time in poetry and gives social and political information about the period. In this study, after giving brief information about Turdı and his life, we will be given the transcript of Turdı's Divan, which is currently registered in the Library of Manuscripts of Abu Reyhan El-Birûnî Orientalism Institute in Uzbekistan.