Arap Dili Belâgatında Kinâye

Allusion in Arabic Rhetoric -A Different Assessment- In this study, we will discuss the use of allusion in the Arabic language. Our book consists of an introduction and three parts. In the introduction, we touched upon the literature on the subject, importance, scope and method of the research and the place of our study in this literature. In the first part, we included the conceptual framework. In the second part, we included and evaluated the views of rhetoric scholars, who have been cornerstones since the early period, on allusion. In the third part, we concluded our study by examining the most common examples and verses in the books of rhetoric in the light of the conclusion we reached. As it is known, rhetoric, which is the science that deals with the methods and principles of speaking properly and appropriately, consists of the sciences of meânî, bayan and badi. The science of rhetoric, which means expressing the words spoken in different ways in terms of clarity and ambiguity according to time and place, consists of simile, metaphor and allusion. More precisely, all other issues are evaluated under one of these headings. Allusion is defined as a word that is intended to have a metaphorical meaning, although it is possible to have a literal meaning as a term. It is difficult, and in some cases impossible, to consider many examples mentioned in classical rhetoric sources as allusion within the framework of this definition. Moreover, considering the function of allusion in rhetoric, it is not appropriate to include some examples in this category. This determination of ours is also valid for many verses of the Quran that are given as examples of metaphor in rhetoric sources. There is no possibility of literal meaning in these examples. When these are said, a direct metaphorical meaning comes to mind. As is known, when the representative metaphor becomes widespread, it becomes known as a parable and no changes can be made to it. It is not appropriate to name such examples as allusions, especially after defining the allusion and determining that both meanings are possible in allusion. Thereix fore, it would be more appropriate to name them not as allusion, but as allegory metaphor. Examples that have become very common can also be named with a term similar to parable. We can evaluate some examples under any other heading of rhetoric, such as representation of simile, metaphor, representative metaphor, tahyil, metonymy, and tawriyya. Key words: Allusion; Literal-Metaphor; Necessary-Requiring; Hint; Sakkâkî-Qazwinî