Հողի մշակման տարբեր եղանակների և հողաբարելավիչների ազդեցությունը աշնանացան ցորենի ձմեռադիմացկունության և բերքի կառուցվածքային տարրերի վրա

The article presents the results of the studies on the winter resistance, growth, development, and changes in the structural elements of the crop under the influence of different methods of soil cultivation, equivalent amounts of mineral fertilizers, and biohumus and bentonite application dates against their background. The research conducted in the conditions of waterless agriculture in the Fantan community of the Kotayk region revealed that the cultivation of winter wheat in black soils, out of the three tested methods of soil cultivation (no-till, only loosening: 10-12 cm, deep plowing: 22-25 cm), only loosening with soil discing is the most effective, and the best fertilizing technology is the autumn application of bentonite 3 t/ha on the background of mineral fertilizers N60P60K60 or biohumus equivalent to 3.5 t/ha, in which cases the winter resistance of plants increases, an improved environment for the normal growth and development of autumn crops is created and as a result 51.3 - 54.9 c/ha of grain and 98-102 c/ha of straw yield․