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Main Group Lewis Acids in Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry: Beyond Electrophilic Boranes

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Abstract The advent of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry almost a decade ago was based on the reactivity of sterically encumbered combinations of electrophilic boranes and phosphines with hydrogen. Since that time the chemistry has broadened dramatically in terms of reactivity and applications. Nonetheless, the majority of the work has continued to exploit the borane B(C6F5)3. In this review, we describe FLP chemistry that has developed by employing alternatives to this Lewis acid. Lewis acids derived from group 13, 14, and 15 based systems are described, thus demonstrating a growing area in the main group reactivity based on FLPs.
Title: Main Group Lewis Acids in Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry: Beyond Electrophilic Boranes
Description:
Abstract The advent of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry almost a decade ago was based on the reactivity of sterically encumbered combinations of electrophilic boranes and phosphines with hydrogen.
Since that time the chemistry has broadened dramatically in terms of reactivity and applications.
Nonetheless, the majority of the work has continued to exploit the borane B(C6F5)3.
In this review, we describe FLP chemistry that has developed by employing alternatives to this Lewis acid.
Lewis acids derived from group 13, 14, and 15 based systems are described, thus demonstrating a growing area in the main group reactivity based on FLPs.

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