Clinical Evaluation of Pullaas (Rhododendron arboreum Sm.) in the Management of Shweta Pradara (Leucorrhoea) through Oral Administration and Vaginal Douche: An Open Randomized Control Trial

Background: Rhododendron arboreum Sm. (Burans) is a Himalayan medicinal plant rich in bioactive compounds with therapeutic properties. It is traditionally used for conditions like nasal bleeding and gynecological disorders. This study evaluates its oral and local use in managing Shweta Pradara (leucorrhoea) as a safe Ayurvedic alternative. Objectives: To assess and compare the therapeutic potential of Rhododendron arboreum Sm. as an oral and combination therapy (oral + local) in reducing symptoms of Shweta Pradara (leucorrhoea). Materials and Methods: This was an Open-Label, Comparative Clinical Study which include 30 female patients diagnosed with Shweta Pradara. The study was conducted under 2 groups. In group A-15 patients received Yoni Dhavana (vaginal douching) with R. arboreum decoction and group B - 15 patients received both Sharkara Kalpana (syrup) orally and Yoni Dhavana (vaginal douching) locally. Treatment administered for a specific period (typically 21–30 days depending on protocol) and assessment is made by different subjective and objective parameters. Results: Both groups showed improvement in symptoms of Shweta Pradara. Group B (oral + local therapy) demonstrated significantly better results in reducing abnormal discharge, relieving itching, controlling odour, and restoring vaginal health. Conclusion: Rhododendron arboreum's diverse pharmacological properties and traditional usage underscore its potential in treating gynecological conditions like Shweta Pradara. Its application in both systemic and local therapies offer a holistic approach, aligning with Ayurvedic principles and providing a natural alternative to conventional treatments.