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PHONEME [ä] IN THE KARAIDEL DIALECT OF THE BASHKIR LANGUAGE: EXPERIMENTAL PHONETIC ANALYSIS
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This article analyzes the acoustic characteristics of the
phoneme [ә] in the pronunciation of speakers of the Karaidel dialect of the
northwestern dialect of the Bashkir language. This vowel is considered in
the initial, interconsonant, auslaut positions in such native lexemes as äpäj
‘bread’, ätäj ‘father’, äsä ‘sour, bitter’, jäj ‘summer’, kämä ‘boat’. The work
uses the author's expeditionary materials collected in the settlements of the
Karaidel district of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2022-2023. Recordings
and transcripts are carried out according to a special phonetic program and
methodology. The article uses sound recordings of four speakers, native
speakers of the Karaidel dialect. The acoustic analysis was carried out using
the Speech Analyzer 3.0.1 computer program. As a result of the
experimental study, specific realizations of the specified phoneme in the
speech of native speakers were identified in the form of various allophones
of the vowels type-ä, type-e and duphones « », « e ».
Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after I.I. M. Akmulla
Title: PHONEME [ä] IN THE KARAIDEL DIALECT OF THE BASHKIR
LANGUAGE: EXPERIMENTAL PHONETIC ANALYSIS
Description:
This article analyzes the acoustic characteristics of the
phoneme [ә] in the pronunciation of speakers of the Karaidel dialect of the
northwestern dialect of the Bashkir language.
This vowel is considered in
the initial, interconsonant, auslaut positions in such native lexemes as äpäj
‘bread’, ätäj ‘father’, äsä ‘sour, bitter’, jäj ‘summer’, kämä ‘boat’.
The work
uses the author's expeditionary materials collected in the settlements of the
Karaidel district of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2022-2023.
Recordings
and transcripts are carried out according to a special phonetic program and
methodology.
The article uses sound recordings of four speakers, native
speakers of the Karaidel dialect.
The acoustic analysis was carried out using
the Speech Analyzer 3.
1 computer program.
As a result of the
experimental study, specific realizations of the specified phoneme in the
speech of native speakers were identified in the form of various allophones
of the vowels type-ä, type-e and duphones « », « e ».
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