Basic Principles in Shareera Kriya Vigyana (Physiology): An Appraisal

Ayurveda is the science of life. Life depends upon health and in Ayurveda health is defined as the equilibrium state of all basic humours of the body such as dosha, agni, dhatu and mala kriya with delighted body, mind and soul. These basic humours and principles are mainly presented by Vaisheshika philosophy that include Shadpadarthas, Panchamahabhuta, Dosha, Dhatu, Mala and Agni. Shareera Kriya Vigyana (Physiology) is the science which deals with the normal functioning of body which is also known as the Dosha-Dhatu-Mala Vigyana. Knowledge of basic principles is essential to understand Shareera Kriya Vigyana on its scientific approach, and it can be applied to find out the Vikriti (abnormalities) from normal physiological conditions. This state is dealt with diagnosing the disease correctly and hence is known as Vikriti Vigyana (Pathology), the prime importance in the management of disease. Therefore, there is a very distinct and important role of the basic principles of Ayurveda mentioned under Shareera Kriya Vigyana (Physiology).