Prevalence And Factor Associated of Sleep disturbance Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Indonesia

Abstract Background: The global population is undergoing a shift in age structure due to increased life expectancy and declining birth rates, particularly in the elderly demographic. The elderly population in Indonesia, specifically in Bekasi District, has experienced a significant rise. Sleep disorders among the elderly have become a serious concern, especially given the escalating risks of degenerative and non-communicable diseases associated with sleep quality. This research focuses on four sub-districts in Bekasi District, aiming to assess the prevalence of sleep disorders among the elderly. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive analytical design. Stratified Random Sampling technique was utilized to select samples from the elderly population aged 55-90 years in Bekasi District. The Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) was employed as an instrument to measure respondents' sleep disorders. Data analysis involved the use of the Chi-Square test to evaluate the relationship between demographic characteristics, medical history, and the level of sleep disorders. Results: The study revealed that out of 200 elderly respondents, 75% experienced sleep disorders at a moderate level, 13% at a poor level, and 0.5% at a very poor level. Age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, smoking history, and caffeine consumption were significantly associated with the level of sleep disorders. These factors emerged as independent predictors of sleep disorders in the elderly. Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep disorders among the elderly in Bekasi District is relatively high. Factors such as age, gender, medical history, and lifestyle behaviors significantly contribute to the level of sleep disorders. Comprehensive prevention and intervention efforts are needed to enhance the sleep quality of the elderly and prevent potential complications arising from sleep disorders.