Exploring Cultural Diversity: A Comparative Study of Shell Belt Craftsmanship in the Hani/Akha Group

This article explores the traditional shell belts of the Hani people, focusing on the styles of Loi Mi AKha and U Lo Akha in Southeast Asia and Bi Yue in China. It examines their history, techniques, design, materials, and cultural significance, identifying similarities and differences. The study finds that while the belts share materials and artistic value, they differ significantly in other aspects. These insights underscore the rich diversity of Hani handicrafts and their adaptation to different environments, contributing to the sustainability of ethnic minority crafts.