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Luminescence of Mixed-Mode Exciton-Polariton in CuGaS2

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The luminescence spectra of the mixed-mode exciton-polariton in CuGaS2 are studied at 8.6 K in conjunction with the absorption spectra. By measuring emitted photons as a function of propagation direction with respect to the z axis of the crystal, it is possible to vary the magnitude of a longitudinal-exciton and extraordinary-photon coupling. The effects of this coupling on the resonance energy and oscillator strength of the extraordinary exciton-polariton are established for the emission line of the Γ4 free exciton which exhibits a doublet structure. In contrast, the emission spectra due to the ordinary photons show one weak, sharp line in the same intrinsic exciton region as the Γ4 line. The polarization dependence of the emission intensity is greatly reduced for this sharp line. The behavior is interpreted as arising due to the optically forbidden exciton having Γ3 symmetry. The resonant exciton transitions to the lower exciton-polariton branch and the forbidden state are observed in the extraordinary and ordinary absorption spectra, respectively.
Title: Luminescence of Mixed-Mode Exciton-Polariton in CuGaS2
Description:
The luminescence spectra of the mixed-mode exciton-polariton in CuGaS2 are studied at 8.
6 K in conjunction with the absorption spectra.
By measuring emitted photons as a function of propagation direction with respect to the z axis of the crystal, it is possible to vary the magnitude of a longitudinal-exciton and extraordinary-photon coupling.
The effects of this coupling on the resonance energy and oscillator strength of the extraordinary exciton-polariton are established for the emission line of the Γ4 free exciton which exhibits a doublet structure.
In contrast, the emission spectra due to the ordinary photons show one weak, sharp line in the same intrinsic exciton region as the Γ4 line.
The polarization dependence of the emission intensity is greatly reduced for this sharp line.
The behavior is interpreted as arising due to the optically forbidden exciton having Γ3 symmetry.
The resonant exciton transitions to the lower exciton-polariton branch and the forbidden state are observed in the extraordinary and ordinary absorption spectra, respectively.

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