International Sanctions Against the Russian Federation Imposed Due to the Annexation of Crimea

The article is devoted to the analysis of international sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation following the annexation of Crimea in 2014, which represented a blatant violation of international law and principles of territorial integrity. The study examines the prerequisites and consequences of the annexation, as well as the Crimea's role in Ukrainian-Russian relations. The article highlights the effectiveness of sanctions as a mechanism of international influence, their economic and political consequences for Russia, Ukraine, and the global community. The author identifies the types of sanctions – economic, political, personal and assesses their impact on the international order and geopolitical dynamics. The consequences of sanctions, including reduced economic activity in Russia, the strengthening of the authoritarian regime, and shifts in the geopolitical balance of power, such as the growing influence of China, are discussed. The author emphasises the need for global coordination of sanction policies to ensure their effectiveness and prevent future acts of aggression. The article examines the impact of the annexation on international institutions, such as the UN and OSCE, and underscores the necessity for their reform to enhance conflict response. The research highlights the importance of sanctions as a tool to support Ukraine and uphold international law, demonstrating their potential as a deterrent mechanism against violators of the global order.