Unlocking Prostate Health: Evaluating Awareness and Treatment Knowledge among Male Patients attending outpatient department of Civil Hospital Manali, District Kullu, Himachal Pradesh

Background: Benign Hypertrophy of the Prostate (BPH) is a prevalent condition affecting aging men, often leading to lower urinary tract symptoms and reduced quality of life. In remote and rural regions like Manali, Himachal Pradesh, limited healthcare access and awareness can result in delayed diagnosis and unnecessary suffering. This study aimed to assess awareness about BPH among male patients in this specific region. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 400 male patients aged above 30 years attending the outpatient department of Civil Hospital, Manali, District Kullu, Himachal Pradesh. A structured questionnaire assessed knowledge about BPH, with participants categorized into knowledge levels. Data were analyzed using Epi Info V7 software. Results: The study found varying levels of awareness, with 50.75% correctly identifying BPH and its definition, while 41.5% knew how BPH is diagnosed. Regarding treatment, 47.25% were aware of available options. Areas needing improvement included knowledge about risk factors (49.25%) and potential complications (49.75%). Approximately 46.5% knew that BPH could be mistaken for prostate cancer and 44.75% recognized BPH as non-curable. Notably, 48.5% recognized the role of lifestyle changes in managing BPH symptoms. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of enhancing awareness and education about BPH in remote regions like Manali, Himachal Pradesh. Tailored interventions are needed to bridge knowledge gaps, facilitate early diagnosis and improve the quality of life for individuals affected by BPH in this area.