PROSPECTIVE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS IN THE ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRY

Background. At the present stage, electronic communications must provide: ultra-fast data exchange between production systems, which increases productivity and safety; the use of robotic systems and artificial intelligence to support people in production processes. Reliable electronic communications ensure the security of industrial networks and personal data; intelligent factories with network sensors and automated data processing systems. In this context, new challenges are facing electronic communications and, accordingly, new problems are identified, the solution of which requires conducting promising scientific research. Objective. The purpose of this work is to generalise and highlight the key areas of development of electronic communications, which determine the current and future state of the industry. It is aimed at outlining scientific challenges and prospects associated with the digitalisation of society, the growth of demand for fast, reliable and secure data transmission. Methods. Analysis of factors and technologies that influence the growth of needs for the further development of electronic communications, the quality of telecommunications services in fifth and next generation networks, the introduction of new types of electronic communications and their integration with advanced information technologies. Results. The presented research directions determine the future of electronic communications. Research in these areas will ensure the sustainable development of the industry, taking into account the growing needs of modern society in fast, secure and reliable data transmission technologies. Conclusions. The main goal of the 6G direction and future generations of networks is to create ultra-fast, ultra-reliable and intelligent networks capable of supporting new types of services and applications, from autonomous control and remote medicine to full-scale multimedia communications. The direction of quantum communications is a revolutionary direction that promises to ensure absolute security of information transmission and open up new opportunities for communication. The direction of IoT scaling is a key direction that determines the future of many communication technologies. The research area that includes artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) calls for further integration of AI and ML into all aspects of electronic communications, leading to smarter, more efficient and secure networks. Security and privacy in electronic communications is a dynamic area that is constantly evolving due to the growth of cyber threats and technological advancements. Edge and Fog Computing are key technologies for the future of electronic communications, and their development requires an interdisciplinary approach that combines computer science, telecommunications, AI and IoT. Research in the field of NFV and SDN is necessary to improve the performance, automation and security of networks. They play a key role in the future of 5G/6G, cloud computing, IoT and industrial networks. Green communications is an important research area that aims to improve the energy efficiency and sustainability of telecommunications networks. Networks for critical applications are a key element of modern infrastructures, and their development requires an interdisciplinary approach that combines telecommunications, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence and other fields. Holographic and tactile communication interaction technologies will become the basis of future digital communications, changing the way people and machines interact.