Implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Model in Asta Aiswarya Learning at SMP Negeri 2 Nuhon

This study focuses on the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model in Asta Aiswarya's learning as an effort to improve the quality of students' theological processes and understanding in Hindu Religious Education at SMP Negeri 2 Nuhon. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics of PBL implementation, analyze the responses of students and teachers, and identify the contribution of PBL to improving the understanding of Asta Aiswarya concepts. The research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design through learning observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings show that PBL transforms learning from lecture patterns into collaborative inquiry processes that encourage students to actively discuss, connect theological concepts with personal experiences, and reflect on the spiritual significance of Asta Aiswarya's eight aspects. Teachers play an effective role as facilitators of theological dialogue so that students' understanding develops not only on a cognitive level, but also on the affective and reflective dimensions. This research contributes to the expansion of the study of Hindu pedagogy by showing that PBL can be a spiritually valuable learning framework that facilitates meaning-making and religious awareness. The results of the study emphasized the importance of using problem-based learning models in religious education to build a deeper and more relevant understanding of students' lives.