Pandit Srinivasa Narayana Iyengar: A pioneer who revived Ayurveda in the Tamil region and advocated for the combined recognition of Ayurveda and Siddha

Abstract The study explores the life and multifaceted contributions of Pandit Srinivasa Narayana Iyengar, a key figure in the revival movement of Ayurveda during Colonial India. Iyengar dedicated his life to the practice of Ayurveda, emphasizing charitable services and contributing to the propagation of Ayurvedic principles. The monthly Ayurvedic medical journal, Vaidya Chandrika, initiated by him, helped in fostering communication between Sanskrit and Tamil-speaking physicians. Other noteworthy endeavors include establishing dispensaries, raw drug stores, and pharmacies for manufacturing medicines. In addition to his active involvement in sociopolitical spheres, Iyengar resisted Western medical dominance, opposing the linguistic and regional divisions within Ayurveda and Siddha. His principles emphasized scientific thinking, observation, and public awareness for the revival of Ayurveda. This article aims to shed light on the invaluable contributions of Pandit S. Narayana Iyengar in professionalizing Ayurvedic practice and encouraging an integrated medical system in Tamil Nadu during a crucial period in history.