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MODERNIZATION OF SPORTS EQUIPMENT AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING OF DIFFICULTY SCORE OF COMPETITIVE ROUTINES IN TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS
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Introduction.Trampoline gymnastics is a modern sport that has been included in
the program of the Olympic Games since 2000.
Constant improvement of the sports equipment, changes and innovations to the
international rules of competitions ensure the continuous development of the sport and
the wide world popularity of trampoline gymnastics.
Aim is to acknowledge the relationship between the modernization of sports
equipment and increasing of the difficulty score of competitive routines of athletes in
trampoline gymnastics.
Material and methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical literature,
retrospective analysis of protocols of international competitions, video analysis,
methods of mathematical statistics.
Results. The conducted research allowed to determine the main models of
trampolines used at the international competitions in different historical periods; video
analysis revealed the basic elements which formed athletes' competitive routines in
1964-1972; retrospective analysis of protocols of international competitions permitted
to calculate the average, maximum and minimum difficulty scores of competitive
routines of leading athletes in trampoline gymnastics at the World Championships and
the World Cups from 1972 to 2020 and identify the interconnection between
modernization of the trampolines and increasing of the difficulty scores of competitive
routines of trampoline athletes in different historical periods of the sport development.
Conclusions. The led studies confirmed the interconnection between increasing
of numbers of high difficult elements and difficulty scores of competitive routines of
athletes and modernization of sports equipment in trampoline. According to the results
of the research, the average difficulty score of competitive routines of qualified athletes
raised from 0.2 to 0.5 points and maximum difficulty score from 0.1 to 0.7 points after
introduction of each new model of trampoline.
Title: MODERNIZATION OF SPORTS EQUIPMENT AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING OF DIFFICULTY SCORE OF COMPETITIVE ROUTINES IN TRAMPOLINE GYMNASTICS
Description:
Introduction.
Trampoline gymnastics is a modern sport that has been included in
the program of the Olympic Games since 2000.
Constant improvement of the sports equipment, changes and innovations to the
international rules of competitions ensure the continuous development of the sport and
the wide world popularity of trampoline gymnastics.
Aim is to acknowledge the relationship between the modernization of sports
equipment and increasing of the difficulty score of competitive routines of athletes in
trampoline gymnastics.
Material and methods: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical literature,
retrospective analysis of protocols of international competitions, video analysis,
methods of mathematical statistics.
Results.
The conducted research allowed to determine the main models of
trampolines used at the international competitions in different historical periods; video
analysis revealed the basic elements which formed athletes' competitive routines in
1964-1972; retrospective analysis of protocols of international competitions permitted
to calculate the average, maximum and minimum difficulty scores of competitive
routines of leading athletes in trampoline gymnastics at the World Championships and
the World Cups from 1972 to 2020 and identify the interconnection between
modernization of the trampolines and increasing of the difficulty scores of competitive
routines of trampoline athletes in different historical periods of the sport development.
Conclusions.
The led studies confirmed the interconnection between increasing
of numbers of high difficult elements and difficulty scores of competitive routines of
athletes and modernization of sports equipment in trampoline.
According to the results
of the research, the average difficulty score of competitive routines of qualified athletes
raised from 0.
2 to 0.
5 points and maximum difficulty score from 0.
1 to 0.
7 points after
introduction of each new model of trampoline.
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