Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Fog Signals
View through CrossRef
Measurements have recently been made in cooperation with the Lighthouse Service on a number of different types of fog signals at Cape Henry. These measurements indicate that air borne sounds, as now produced, will never give adequate protection to shipping. A large number of observations were made by a number of observers on relative loudness of different types of signals. The relative loudness was also determined by matching with a Western Electric 2 A Audiometer. Making use of the curve worked out by Fletcher relating loudness to loudness level in decibels, the loudness level as determined with the aid of the audiometer has been converted into loudness and compared with the average value obtained by the various observers.
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)
Title: Fog Signals
Description:
Measurements have recently been made in cooperation with the Lighthouse Service on a number of different types of fog signals at Cape Henry.
These measurements indicate that air borne sounds, as now produced, will never give adequate protection to shipping.
A large number of observations were made by a number of observers on relative loudness of different types of signals.
The relative loudness was also determined by matching with a Western Electric 2 A Audiometer.
Making use of the curve worked out by Fletcher relating loudness to loudness level in decibels, the loudness level as determined with the aid of the audiometer has been converted into loudness and compared with the average value obtained by the various observers.
Related Results
Leveraging Integrated Water Vapor derived from GPS for fog detection and fog characteristics analysis
Leveraging Integrated Water Vapor derived from GPS for fog detection and fog characteristics analysis
This study characterizes the physical processes involved in fog formation through an analysis of Integrated Water Vapor (IWV) measured via GPS, combined with in situ meteorological...
Dense Fog Burst Reinforcement over Eastern China
Dense Fog Burst Reinforcement over Eastern China
<p>Fog can be hazardous weather. Dense and polluted fog is especially known to impact transportation, air quality, and public health. Low visibilities on fog days thr...
Atmospheric water collection across diverse climates along the Chilean coast: unraveling synoptic to local drivers of fog harvesting
Atmospheric water collection across diverse climates along the Chilean coast: unraveling synoptic to local drivers of fog harvesting
The 3000 km long coast of Chile, characterized by a steep mountain range, interacts almost everywhere with the Southeast Pacific stratocumulus (Sc) low clouds deck, producing narro...
Life-cycle analysis of fog types in the Inn Valley, Austria
Life-cycle analysis of fog types in the Inn Valley, Austria
Fog and low stratus are a widespread phenomena worldwide, influencing the climate system and human activities. They reflect sunlight, reducing incoming solar radiation, yet also tr...
Fog as a Hydrologic Input
Fog as a Hydrologic Input
AbstractThis article reviews the hydrologic importance of fog in its various forms. Meteorologically, fog is defined as a ground‐touching cloud with a visibility in the horizontal ...
Fog dissipation through ground warming monitored by satellite image : an approach to support regional forecasting 
Fog dissipation through ground warming monitored by satellite image : an approach to support regional forecasting 
<p>By reducing the atmospheric visibility, fog events have strong impacts on several humans activities. Transport security, military operations, air quality forecast ...
Machine learning approach to reconstruct fog history for solar parks
Machine learning approach to reconstruct fog history for solar parks
Fog or low stratus clouds can reduce solar power production significantly. A not forecasted fog event can lead to huge power misses, even at country scale and thus lead to high imb...
Fog in Sofia 2010–2019: Objective Circulation Classification and Fog Indices
Fog in Sofia 2010–2019: Objective Circulation Classification and Fog Indices
Low visibility caused by fog events can lead to disruption of every type of public transportation, and even loss of life. The focus of this study is the synoptic conditions associa...

