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VITEBSK
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Pre-1941: Vitebsk, city, raion center, center of Vitebsk oblast’, Belorussian SSR; 1941–1944: Witebsk, Rear Area, Army Group Center (rückwärtiges Heeresgebiet Mitte); post-1991: Vitsebsk, raen and voblasts’ center, Republic of Belarus Vitebsk is located 221 kilometers (137 miles) northeast of Minsk. In 1939, according to the last pre-war census, 37,095 Jews lived in the city, comprising 22.2 percent of the population. Between the census of 1939 and June 22, 1941, 3,820 Jewish refugees from Poland settled in the Vitebsk region, of whom, most probably, between 1,800 and 2,000 settled in the city of Vitebsk.1 The Jewish population of the Vitebsk raion within its pre-war borders (without the city of Vitebsk) numbered 538. Jews at forced labor pushing a German field kitchen in Vitebsk, 1941. In early July 1941, with the approach of German forces, Soviet authorities began to evacuate the most important industrial enterprises along with their workers, including many Jews. Thousands of Jews...
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Title: VITEBSK
Description:
Pre-1941: Vitebsk, city, raion center, center of Vitebsk oblast’, Belorussian SSR; 1941–1944: Witebsk, Rear Area, Army Group Center (rückwärtiges Heeresgebiet Mitte); post-1991: Vitsebsk, raen and voblasts’ center, Republic of Belarus Vitebsk is located 221 kilometers (137 miles) northeast of Minsk.
In 1939, according to the last pre-war census, 37,095 Jews lived in the city, comprising 22.
2 percent of the population.
Between the census of 1939 and June 22, 1941, 3,820 Jewish refugees from Poland settled in the Vitebsk region, of whom, most probably, between 1,800 and 2,000 settled in the city of Vitebsk.
1 The Jewish population of the Vitebsk raion within its pre-war borders (without the city of Vitebsk) numbered 538.
Jews at forced labor pushing a German field kitchen in Vitebsk, 1941.
In early July 1941, with the approach of German forces, Soviet authorities began to evacuate the most important industrial enterprises along with their workers, including many Jews.
Thousands of Jews.
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