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Fatwa: Kedudukannya di Mahkamah Sivil

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This article discusses the position of fatwa as a reference in civil courts. Specifically it focuses on the status of fatwa in the courts and its application. It identifies the situations which the civil courts make reference to the fatwa  whereas it does not have jurisdiction to hear issues which are within the syariah courts’ jurisdictions. The analysis adopts a library based study. It comprises the process of identifying the relevant cases and the analysis of the cases decided by the civil courts involving fatwa. With reference to the reported cases, this article finds that the civil courts acknowledge fatwa as decisions which have to be respected by disputed parties. Keywords: Fatwa, civil court, law cases, sources of law Abstrak Artikel ini membincangkan tentang kedudukan fatwa sebagai sumber rujukan perundangan di mahkamah sivil. Khususnya ia memfokuskan kepada aplikasi fatwa di mahkamah sivil, penggunaan dan kedudukannya. Ia mengenalpasti keadaan yang mahkamah sivil boleh membuat rujukan fatwa sedangkan ia tidak mempunyai bidang kuasa untuk mendengar kes yang berada di bawah bidang kuasa mahkamah syariah. Analisa ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan yang merangkumi pengenalpastian dan analisa kes-kes perundangan yang diputuskan oleh mahkamah sivil berkaitan fatwa. Hasil penelitian kes-kes di mahkamah menunjukkan mahkamah sivil menerima pakai fatwa sebagai salah satu keputusan yang perlu dihormati oleh pihak-pihak yang bertikai. Kata kunci: Fatwa, mahkamah sivil, kes undang-undang, sumber perundangan
Title: Fatwa: Kedudukannya di Mahkamah Sivil
Description:
This article discusses the position of fatwa as a reference in civil courts.
Specifically it focuses on the status of fatwa in the courts and its application.
It identifies the situations which the civil courts make reference to the fatwa  whereas it does not have jurisdiction to hear issues which are within the syariah courts’ jurisdictions.
The analysis adopts a library based study.
It comprises the process of identifying the relevant cases and the analysis of the cases decided by the civil courts involving fatwa.
With reference to the reported cases, this article finds that the civil courts acknowledge fatwa as decisions which have to be respected by disputed parties.
Keywords: Fatwa, civil court, law cases, sources of law Abstrak Artikel ini membincangkan tentang kedudukan fatwa sebagai sumber rujukan perundangan di mahkamah sivil.
Khususnya ia memfokuskan kepada aplikasi fatwa di mahkamah sivil, penggunaan dan kedudukannya.
Ia mengenalpasti keadaan yang mahkamah sivil boleh membuat rujukan fatwa sedangkan ia tidak mempunyai bidang kuasa untuk mendengar kes yang berada di bawah bidang kuasa mahkamah syariah.
Analisa ini menggunakan kaedah kepustakaan yang merangkumi pengenalpastian dan analisa kes-kes perundangan yang diputuskan oleh mahkamah sivil berkaitan fatwa.
Hasil penelitian kes-kes di mahkamah menunjukkan mahkamah sivil menerima pakai fatwa sebagai salah satu keputusan yang perlu dihormati oleh pihak-pihak yang bertikai.
Kata kunci: Fatwa, mahkamah sivil, kes undang-undang, sumber perundangan.

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