Search engine for discovering works of Art, research articles, and books related to Art and Culture
ShareThis
Javascript must be enabled to continue!

Positioning Bias in Portraits and Self-Portraits: Do Female Artists Make Different Choices?

View through CrossRef
Three studies analyzed spatial orientation of portraits (Study 1, N = 359 and Study 2, N = 961) and self-portraits (Study 3, N = 362). Besides replicating a number of previous findings (a general left-ward orientation in portraits but right-ward orientation in self-portraits), we report a number of new results: (1) compared to men, women painters show no gender bias in portraits, and show no rightward orientation in self-portraits; (2) gender differences decline over time and disappear entirely after the 1848 social movements in Europe; and, (3) old and young sitters are portrayed with a stronger leftward orientation than sitters of the intermediate age group (supported only in Study 1). Results are interpreted as supporting Chatterjee's (2002) agency hypothesis.
Title: Positioning Bias in Portraits and Self-Portraits: Do Female Artists Make Different Choices?
Description:
Three studies analyzed spatial orientation of portraits (Study 1, N = 359 and Study 2, N = 961) and self-portraits (Study 3, N = 362).
Besides replicating a number of previous findings (a general left-ward orientation in portraits but right-ward orientation in self-portraits), we report a number of new results: (1) compared to men, women painters show no gender bias in portraits, and show no rightward orientation in self-portraits; (2) gender differences decline over time and disappear entirely after the 1848 social movements in Europe; and, (3) old and young sitters are portrayed with a stronger leftward orientation than sitters of the intermediate age group (supported only in Study 1).
Results are interpreted as supporting Chatterjee's (2002) agency hypothesis.

Related Results

Nudge and bias in subjective ratings? The role of icon sets in determining ratings of icon characteristics
Nudge and bias in subjective ratings? The role of icon sets in determining ratings of icon characteristics
AbstractSubjective ratings have been central to the evaluation of icon characteristics. The current study examined biases in ratings in relation to the context in which icons are p...
Media Bias in German News Articles: A Combined Approach
Media Bias in German News Articles: A Combined Approach
AbstractSlanted news coverage, also called media bias, can heavily influence how news consumers interpret and react to the news. Models to identify and describe biases have been pr...
The Impact of Underdog Positioning on Consumer Preference in Korea: Focusing on Local Service Providers
The Impact of Underdog Positioning on Consumer Preference in Korea: Focusing on Local Service Providers
Purpose - Small independent brands from local companies often use underdog positioning to compete with established global brands. However, whether the effectiveness of underdog pos...
Gender Role Orientation in Turkish Female Athletes and Non-Athletes
Gender Role Orientation in Turkish Female Athletes and Non-Athletes
The purpose of this study was to compare gender role orientation and classification of elite female athletes aged between 18 to 30 years with age-matched female non-athletes in Tur...
Embodying the Face: The Intersubjectivity of Portraits and Self-portraits
Embodying the Face: The Intersubjectivity of Portraits and Self-portraits
AbstractThe topic of the human face is addressed from a biocultural perspective, focusing on the empirical investigation of how the face is represented, perceived, and evaluated in...
PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN WORKS OF VISUAL ART OF BALINESE CONTEMPORARY WOMEN ARTISTS
PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN WORKS OF VISUAL ART OF BALINESE CONTEMPORARY WOMEN ARTISTS
Human problems are faced faced by Indonesian contemporary visual artists. However, the most typical are the problems faced by contemporary women visual artists, including those fac...
‘Getting Naked with Gok Wan’: A psychoanalytic reading of How To Look Good Naked’s transformational narratives
‘Getting Naked with Gok Wan’: A psychoanalytic reading of How To Look Good Naked’s transformational narratives
Gok Wan’s television fashion series How To Look Good Naked (Channel 4, 2006–10) has vividly revolutionized the self-improvement genre. By developing a playful, caring and female-fr...
Intercultural Competence Development Among University Students From a Self-Regulated Learning Perspective
Intercultural Competence Development Among University Students From a Self-Regulated Learning Perspective
Abstract. Intercultural competence is defined as a lifelong learning task that can be developed in any intergroup situation. A self-regulated learning model is applied to better un...

Back to Top