Logistics supply of the eco-industrial parks’ residents

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the logistics supply for residents of eco-industrial parks and examines its influence on the competitiveness and sustainability of these parks. Eco-industrial parks, as integral components of circular economy systems, facilitate the efficient use of resources, reduction of environmental impact, and optimization of supply chain operations. The purpose of the paper is to assess the logistics systems within eco-industrial parks, identify the challenges and opportunities for enhancing operational efficiency, and explore how these strategies can be adapted to the Ukrainian context, particularly during the ongoing war. The research draws upon international case studies, focusing on the integration of advanced technologies and green logistics practices in China, Europe, and other regions. The methodology used in this paper combines inductive analysis of literature, comparative analysis, and empirical research based on existing models of logistics management within EIPs. A key part of the analysis involves the evaluation of institutional pressures and their role in promoting sustainable supply chain management. The paper examines how these practices, when applied in a coordinated and efficient manner, help to reduce costs and carbon emissions, while also improving resource-sharing between companies located within eco-industrial parks. The results show that implementing circular supply chain management significantly enhances the performance of companies operating within EIPs. Firms that adopt renewable energy sources and optimize their transportation systems using electric vehicles report a 13-14% reduction in operational costs and carbon emissions. The integration of technologies such as Geographic Information Systems and Multi-Criteria Decision-Making tools has also proven beneficial in the site selection and planning of eco-industrial parks, allowing for the optimization of logistics and resource allocation. In Ukraine, which is currently facing critical challenges due to war, adopting these strategies can strengthen industrial clusters, reduce dependence on external resources, and enhance resilience against economic shocks. The scientific novelty of this research lies in the proposed structure of the logistics supply for eco-industrial parks’ residents. The practical implications of this paper include the application of green logistics technologies, the development of self-sustaining energy networks, and the implementation of closed-loop supply chains that promote resource efficiency. Future research directions should focus on the development of logistics optimization models for Ukrainian eco-industrial parks, particularly in war-torn areas, and the assessment of their long-term economic and environmental impact. Additionally, the paper advocates for the expanded use of renewable energy sources and Geographic Information Systems-based planning tools to further improve logistics processes and reduce the ecological footprint of industrial activities. The results of this paper underscore the importance of inter-firm cooperation and the strategic use of logistics to foster both economic and environmental resilience in eco-industrial settings.