Exploring Łódź’s city centre – from the origins to modern times

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of changes in the perception and functionality of Łódź’s centre within the context of urban and social transformations. It focuses on identifying key factors influencing the city’s spatial and social evolution, examining how historical and emerging centres affect its structure and residents’ lives. Utilizing a broad methodology based on spatial data, historical analysis, and results from field research and surveys, the author aims to understand the dynamics of changes in Łódź’s urban structure. The conclusions highlight the importance of adaptive urban strategies that consider changing social needs and expectations, indicating the development of multi-functional centres as a response to the complex challenges of the modern city. The study sheds light on spatial restructuring processes, emphasizing the role of social participation and innovative approaches in shaping the future of urban centres.