Celestial Holography Revisited

We revisit the prescription commonly used to define holographic correlators on the celestial sphere of Minkowski space as an integral transform of flat space scattering amplitudes. We propose a new prescription according to which celestial holographic correlators are given by the Mellin transform of bulk time-ordered correlators with respect to the radial direction in the hyperbolic slicing of Minkowski space, which are then extrapolated to the celestial sphere along the hyperbolic directions. This prescription is analogous to the extrapolate definition of holographic correlators in AdS/CFT and, like in AdS, is centered on (off-shell) correlation functions as opposed to (on-shell) S-matrix elements. We show that celestial correlators defined in this new way are manifestly recast in terms of corresponding Witten diagrams in Euclidean anti–de Sitter space in perturbation theory. We also discuss the possibility of using this definition of celestial correlators in terms of bulk correlation functions to explore the nonperturbative properties of celestial correlators dual to conformal field theories in Minkowski space. Published by the American Physical Society 2024