Awareness and Practices on Household Waste Management of the Residents in Sto. Domingo, Ilocos Sur

Improper household waste management poses significant environmental and health risks, emphasizing the importance of public awareness and sustainable practices. This study assessed the awareness and practices of household waste management among 106 residents of Barangay Borobor, Sto. Domingo, Ilocos Sur form March 2018 to March 2021. It examined awareness and practices related to segregation, reduction, reuse, recycling, and disposal and analyzed the relationship between residents’ profiles, awareness levels, and waste management practices. A descriptive-correlational design was employed, with data collected through validated survey questionnaires. Results showed that residents were knowledgeable about waste management, particularly segregation and reuse. However, challenges were noted in the implementation of disposal and recycling practices. Correlation analysis indicated no significant relationship between residents' profiles and their awareness, but awareness levels were significantly linked to specific practices such as segregation, reduction, and reuse. The study found that while residents are intensely aware of proper waste management, practices require improvement through targeted interventions. Strengthening barangay-led initiatives, such as waste management committees and educational campaigns, and fostering partnerships with local organizations to promote sustainable practices are highly recommended. The barangay council is encouraged to institutionalize household waste management through ordinances and incentivize active community participation. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of improved waste management practices and strategies for enhancing community engagement.