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The adelic closure of triangle groups
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Motivated by questions arising from the study of billiard trajectories in the regular
n
-gon, McMullen (2024) defined a pair of functions
\kappa
and
\delta
on the cusps
c
of the corresponding triangle group
\Delta_{n}
inside
\operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathcal{O}})
, where
{\mathcal{O}}= \mathbf{Z}[\zeta_{n}+ \zeta^{-1}_{n}]
. McMullen asks for which
n
these functions are
congruence
, that is, when they depend only on the image of the cusp
c \in \mathbf{P}^{1}(\mathcal{O})
in
\mathbf{P}^{1}(\mathcal{O}/N)
for some integer
N
. In this note, we answer McMullen’s questions. We obtain our results by computing the exact closure of
\Delta_{n} \subset \operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathcal{O}})
inside
\operatorname{SL}_{2}(\hat{{\mathcal{O}}})
, where
\hat{{\mathcal{O}}}
is the profinite completion of
{\mathcal{O}}
.
European Mathematical Society - EMS - Publishing House GmbH
Title: The adelic closure of triangle groups
Description:
Motivated by questions arising from the study of billiard trajectories in the regular
n
-gon, McMullen (2024) defined a pair of functions
\kappa
and
\delta
on the cusps
c
of the corresponding triangle group
\Delta_{n}
inside
\operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathcal{O}})
, where
{\mathcal{O}}= \mathbf{Z}[\zeta_{n}+ \zeta^{-1}_{n}]
.
McMullen asks for which
n
these functions are
congruence
, that is, when they depend only on the image of the cusp
c \in \mathbf{P}^{1}(\mathcal{O})
in
\mathbf{P}^{1}(\mathcal{O}/N)
for some integer
N
.
In this note, we answer McMullen’s questions.
We obtain our results by computing the exact closure of
\Delta_{n} \subset \operatorname{SL}_{2}({\mathcal{O}})
inside
\operatorname{SL}_{2}(\hat{{\mathcal{O}}})
, where
\hat{{\mathcal{O}}}
is the profinite completion of
{\mathcal{O}}
.
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