Exploring Current Methods and Trends in Heritage Preservation: A Systematic Mapping Study

This research paper presents a systematic mapping study that aims to analyze the current methods and trends in heritage preservation. The field of heritage preservation is a multidisciplinary domain that focusses on the conservation and safeguarding of cultural, historical, and architectural assets. The study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the techniques and approaches employed in the preservation of cultural heritage, with an emphasis on both traditional and modern methodologies. Through the utilization of a meticulous three-phased quality assessment procedure, this study examines and evaluates 25 peer-reviewed publications sourced from seven well-known digital libraries. The publications selected for analysis span the time frame from 2019 to 2024. The study aims to investigate two research questions: (1) What is the extent of research on heritage preservation, particularly concerning different cultural contexts and built environments? and (2) What are the current methods and approaches used in heritage preservation, particularly in addressing specific preservation challenges and technological advancements? The paper presents a synthesis and discussion of the findings from the literature review, offering insights and recommendations for future research directions in the field of heritage preservation. This paper aims to contribute to the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the state-of the-art techniques and challenges in heritage preservation. It offers valuable guidance for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who are involved in the conservation of our shared cultural heritage.