Research on Optimization Model of Logistics Transportation Truck Path considering Environmental Impact: Experimental Data from Xiqing District, Tianjin

In recent years, the prohibition of trucks which could cause environmental pollution on urban roads has become widespread in China. However, some truck restriction policies might lead to a reduction in logistics transportation efficiency. With the help of big data, technology companies have developed many truck applications, such as HCB, truck home, and truck help, to provide the drivers available traffic information. In this context, this paper put forward a truck path optimization model considering environmental impact (TPOM-EI), which is solved by a heuristic algorithm—ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm. Most previous studies focused on unilateral benefits rather than overall benefits; this paper aims to propose a path optimization model based on real-time minimization of social and transportation costs. Finally, data of Xiqing Economic and Technological Development Zone in Tianjin city (XQ-EDZ) have been used to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed algorithm. The results show that logistics truck path has a huge impact on social costs, and real-time activities in various areas will also change the path of a truck. This research will also help logistics truck drivers to choose the best route in real time.