Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Hybridization and cytoplasmic incompatibility among alfalfa weevil strains
View through CrossRef
AbstractCross‐matings were conducted among eastern, western, and Egyptian alfalfa weevil strains. Fully viable progenies were produced in reciprocal crosses between eastern and Egyptian weevils. The cross between western males and females of eastern or Egyptian strains was incompatible, producing infertile eggs, while the reciprocal cross yielded viable progeny but with a distorted sex ratio, predominantly female. The cause of incompatibility is due to the presence in the western weevil of a rickettsia, which is transmitted through the female parent. Of eight weevil populations surveyed, only the western weevil and a weevil population from the Netherlands harbored the rickettsiae. We conclude that all alfalfa weevil populations in the United States belong to the same species, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), and that they are potentially interbreeding populations.RÉSUMÉHybridation et incompatibilité cytoplasmique entre lignées d'Hypera posticaDes croisements ont été effectués entre 3 lignées d'H. postica et H. brunneipennis. Des descendants totalement viables ont été obtenus par croisements réciproques entre H. postica de Beltsville et H. brunneipennis. Les croisements entre mǎles de H. postica de Logan et femelles de H. postica de Beltsville ou de H. brunneipennis ont été incompatibles, produisant des oeufs stériles, tandis que les croisements réciproques donnaient une descendance viable, mais avec un taux sexuel modifié avec prédominance de femelles. La cause de l'incompatibilité est due à la présence d'une rickettsia dans les H. postica de Logan, transmise par la femelle. Des 8 populations examinées, seule celle de Logan et 1 des Pays Bas hébergeaient des rickettsia. Nous en concluons que toutes les populations des USA appartiennent à H. postica Gyllenhal, et qu'elles sont toutes potentiellement interfécondes.
Title: Hybridization and cytoplasmic incompatibility among alfalfa weevil strains
Description:
AbstractCross‐matings were conducted among eastern, western, and Egyptian alfalfa weevil strains.
Fully viable progenies were produced in reciprocal crosses between eastern and Egyptian weevils.
The cross between western males and females of eastern or Egyptian strains was incompatible, producing infertile eggs, while the reciprocal cross yielded viable progeny but with a distorted sex ratio, predominantly female.
The cause of incompatibility is due to the presence in the western weevil of a rickettsia, which is transmitted through the female parent.
Of eight weevil populations surveyed, only the western weevil and a weevil population from the Netherlands harbored the rickettsiae.
We conclude that all alfalfa weevil populations in the United States belong to the same species, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal), and that they are potentially interbreeding populations.
RÉSUMÉHybridation et incompatibilité cytoplasmique entre lignées d'Hypera posticaDes croisements ont été effectués entre 3 lignées d'H.
postica et H.
brunneipennis.
Des descendants totalement viables ont été obtenus par croisements réciproques entre H.
postica de Beltsville et H.
brunneipennis.
Les croisements entre mǎles de H.
postica de Logan et femelles de H.
postica de Beltsville ou de H.
brunneipennis ont été incompatibles, produisant des oeufs stériles, tandis que les croisements réciproques donnaient une descendance viable, mais avec un taux sexuel modifié avec prédominance de femelles.
La cause de l'incompatibilité est due à la présence d'une rickettsia dans les H.
postica de Logan, transmise par la femelle.
Des 8 populations examinées, seule celle de Logan et 1 des Pays Bas hébergeaient des rickettsia.
Nous en concluons que toutes les populations des USA appartiennent à H.
postica Gyllenhal, et qu'elles sont toutes potentiellement interfécondes.
Related Results
Intercropping dynamics in a perennial Kernza cropping system
Intercropping dynamics in a perennial Kernza cropping system
A research agenda has been undertaken to perennialize agrarian landscapes in response to structural issues inherent to annual agricultural production, which compromise the sustaina...
Effect of Seeding Ratios of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Rhodes Grass (Chloris gayana) Mixtures on Dry Matter Yield and Nutritive Quality of the Fodder
Effect of Seeding Ratios of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) and Rhodes Grass (Chloris gayana) Mixtures on Dry Matter Yield and Nutritive Quality of the Fodder
The study was conducted at Adami Tulu on-station and Shashemene (FTC) sites for two (2019-2020) consecutive years with the objective to determine the appropriate proportions of see...
FEEDING REQUIREMENTS AND ARTIFICIAL DIETS FOR THE ALFALFA WEEVIL
FEEDING REQUIREMENTS AND ARTIFICIAL DIETS FOR THE ALFALFA WEEVIL
An artificial diet consisting of common nutritive substances was formulated for rearing the alfalfa weevil, Hypera postica (Gyllenhal). The palatability of this diet was enhanced b...
Combined Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis of Alfalfa Responses to Aphid Infestation
Combined Transcriptome and Metabolome Analysis of Alfalfa Responses to Aphid Infestation
Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is an economically important forage legume. As a result of the extensive and intensive cultivation of alfalfa planting and the gradual expansion of pla...
DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME AND JUSTIFICATION OF ALFALFA SEED CLEANING PARAMETERS
DEVELOPMENT OF A TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEME AND JUSTIFICATION OF ALFALFA SEED CLEANING PARAMETERS
Despite the high effectiveness of chemical preparations against weeds, this fight begins with the preparation of seed material on seed cleaning lines. An urgent problem in cleaning...
Effects of ferulic acid esterase-producing
Lactobacillus fermentum
and cellulase additives on the fermentation quality and microbial community of alfalfa silage
Effects of ferulic acid esterase-producing
Lactobacillus fermentum
and cellulase additives on the fermentation quality and microbial community of alfalfa silage
Background
Alfalfa (
Medicago sativa
) is an important forage material widely used for animal...
Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematodes against red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Evaluation of entomopathogenic nematodes against red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
AbstractThe entomopathogenic nematodes play a pivotal role as bio-control agents of different species of insect pests including red palm weevil. In current investigations, infectiv...
Competition Between Barnyardgrass and Alfalfa1
Competition Between Barnyardgrass and Alfalfa1
AbstractCompetition between barnyardgrass and alfalfa grown together was studied in 1963 and 1965. Barnyardgrass was seeded semi‐monthly in first year alfalfa stands growing in row...

