Research and Simulation on Fault Location of Multi Branch Distribution Network Based on Micro PMU

Abstract The research on fast and accurate fault location technology in distribution networks is of great significance. Currently, many methods for fault location in distribution networks have been proposed, but most theories are difficult to solve the problem of fault location in multi branch distribution networks. Therefore, this paper analyzed the characteristics of traveling wave transmission and proposed a discrimination algorithm that uses the polarity of traveling waves to determine the source of fault traveling waves; Then, using the idea of first locating the fault section and then locating the fault point, a multi branch distribution network traveling wave fault location algorithm is proposed based on the configuration of micro PMU (Phasor Measurement Units) devices in the distribution network by combining the two end method and single end method of traveling wave distance measurement. A multi branch distribution network simulation model based on IEEE14 node standard topology was built using MATLAB/Simulink software, the experimental results also showed the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.