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Predicting Hearing Aid Microphone Preference in Everyday Listening

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Seventeen hearing-impaired adults were fit with omnidirectional/directional hearing aids, which they wore during a four-week trial. For each listening situation encountered in daily living during a total of seven days, participants selected the preferred microphone mode and described the listening situation in terms of five environmental variables, using a paper and pencil form. Results indicated that hearing-impaired adults typically spend the majority of their active listening time in situations with background noise present and surrounding the listener, and the signal source located in front and relatively near. Microphone preferences were fairly evenly distributed across listening situations but differed depending on the characteristics of the listening environment. The omnidirectional mode tended to be preferred in relatively quiet listening situations or, in the presence of background noise, when the signal source was relatively far away. The directional mode tended to be preferred when background noise was present and the signal source was located in front of and relatively near the listener. Results suggest that knowing only signal location and distance and whether background noise is present or absent, omnidirectional/directional hearing aids can be set in the preferred mode in most everyday listening situations. These findings have relevance for counseling patients when to set manually switchable omnidirectional/directional hearing aids in each microphone mode, as well as for the development of automatic algorithms for selecting omnidirectional versus directional microphone processing. Se adaptaron auxiliares auditivos direccionales/omnidireccionales a diecisiete adultos hipoacúsicos, quienes los utilizaron durante un período de cuatro semanas. Para cada situación auditiva en la vida diaria durante un total de siete días, los participantes seleccionaron la escogencia preferida de micrófono y describieron tal situacion auditiva en términos de variables ambientales, utilizando una fórmula para llenar con lápiz. Los resultados indicaron que los adultos hipoacúsicos pasaron la mayor parte de su tiempo activo de audición en situaciones con ruido de fondo presente y rodeando el sujeto, y con la fuente de estímulo ubicada al frente y relativamente cerca. Las preferencias de micrófono se distribuyeron uniformemente en todas las situaciones auditivas, pero difirieron dependiendo de las características de los ambientes de escucha. Se prefirió el modo omnidireccional en situaciones auditivas de relativa quietud o en presencia de ruido de fondo, cuando la fuente de estímulo estaba relativamente lejana. Se prefirió el modo direccional cuando había ruido de fondo presente y la fuente de estímulo se localizaba al frente y relativamente cerca del sujeto. Los resultados sugieren que conociendo solamente la localización y la distancia de la señal, y si existe o no ruido de fondo presente, se pueden programar los micrófonos omnidireccionales/direccionales en el modo preferido, para la mayor cantidad de situaciones auditivas cotidianas. Estos hallazgos tienen relevancia para aconsejar a los pacientes usando auxiliares auditivos omnidireccionales/direccionales con interruptores manuales, sobre cuándo activar cada modalidad de micrófono, al igual que para el desarrollo de algoritmos automáticos que seleccionen el procesamiento del micrófono omnidireccional versus el direccional.
Title: Predicting Hearing Aid Microphone Preference in Everyday Listening
Description:
Seventeen hearing-impaired adults were fit with omnidirectional/directional hearing aids, which they wore during a four-week trial.
For each listening situation encountered in daily living during a total of seven days, participants selected the preferred microphone mode and described the listening situation in terms of five environmental variables, using a paper and pencil form.
Results indicated that hearing-impaired adults typically spend the majority of their active listening time in situations with background noise present and surrounding the listener, and the signal source located in front and relatively near.
Microphone preferences were fairly evenly distributed across listening situations but differed depending on the characteristics of the listening environment.
The omnidirectional mode tended to be preferred in relatively quiet listening situations or, in the presence of background noise, when the signal source was relatively far away.
The directional mode tended to be preferred when background noise was present and the signal source was located in front of and relatively near the listener.
Results suggest that knowing only signal location and distance and whether background noise is present or absent, omnidirectional/directional hearing aids can be set in the preferred mode in most everyday listening situations.
These findings have relevance for counseling patients when to set manually switchable omnidirectional/directional hearing aids in each microphone mode, as well as for the development of automatic algorithms for selecting omnidirectional versus directional microphone processing.
Se adaptaron auxiliares auditivos direccionales/omnidireccionales a diecisiete adultos hipoacúsicos, quienes los utilizaron durante un período de cuatro semanas.
Para cada situación auditiva en la vida diaria durante un total de siete días, los participantes seleccionaron la escogencia preferida de micrófono y describieron tal situacion auditiva en términos de variables ambientales, utilizando una fórmula para llenar con lápiz.
Los resultados indicaron que los adultos hipoacúsicos pasaron la mayor parte de su tiempo activo de audición en situaciones con ruido de fondo presente y rodeando el sujeto, y con la fuente de estímulo ubicada al frente y relativamente cerca.
Las preferencias de micrófono se distribuyeron uniformemente en todas las situaciones auditivas, pero difirieron dependiendo de las características de los ambientes de escucha.
Se prefirió el modo omnidireccional en situaciones auditivas de relativa quietud o en presencia de ruido de fondo, cuando la fuente de estímulo estaba relativamente lejana.
Se prefirió el modo direccional cuando había ruido de fondo presente y la fuente de estímulo se localizaba al frente y relativamente cerca del sujeto.
Los resultados sugieren que conociendo solamente la localización y la distancia de la señal, y si existe o no ruido de fondo presente, se pueden programar los micrófonos omnidireccionales/direccionales en el modo preferido, para la mayor cantidad de situaciones auditivas cotidianas.
Estos hallazgos tienen relevancia para aconsejar a los pacientes usando auxiliares auditivos omnidireccionales/direccionales con interruptores manuales, sobre cuándo activar cada modalidad de micrófono, al igual que para el desarrollo de algoritmos automáticos que seleccionen el procesamiento del micrófono omnidireccional versus el direccional.

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