Multi-Agent Collaborative Rumor-Debunking Strategies on Virtual-Real Network Layer

In the era of self-media, the spontaneity and anonymity of information dissemination have led to a surge in rumors, posing significant challenges to cybersecurity. This paper introduces a novel dual-layer VR−SHI1I2R rumor control model for studying collaborative rumor-debunking efforts. Utilizing mathematical modeling and simulation methods, we propose key thresholds for rumor propagation from both theoretical and simulation perspectives, and explore optimal methods for rumor control. Our model is validated with real data from actual cases, confirming its accuracy and the effectiveness. The study shows that without intervention, rumors will spread rapidly. Both constant and dynamically optimized control significantly slow down the spread of rumors. However, dynamic optimization control significantly reduces control costs compared to fixed control schemes. Moreover, we find that controlling only the media layer is insufficient. These findings highlight the importance of meticulous approaches to rumor control in the digital age.