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Matricaria Chamomilla (Chamomile) and Capsicum Frutescens (Gallinazo Pepper) in Poultry

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The current study used Matricaria chamomilla and Capsicum frutescens to evaluate the productive and sanitary parameters in meat birds of the Cobb 500 line in Cumandá, Ecuador. The sample size was 450 broilers divided into two treatments and one control group with three repetitions in each. T0: Control; T1: Matricaria chamomilla extract; and T2: Capsicum frutescens extract. The experimental units were distributed under a completely random design. The productive data obtained were subjected to an analysis of variance (ADEVA), and the separation of means was applied according to the Tukey statistic with significance levels of P ≤0.05 and P ≤ 0.01. Whereas, the health variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The productive variables did not present statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) between the treatments and the control. For the health variables, the best treatment was found to be T1, since in the coproparasitic analysis, an average OPG/HPM of 0.67 was observed at 15 days of age; 4.67 at 28 days of age; and 1 at 40 days of age. Regarding the CFUs, values of 107, 264, and 500, respectively, were observed at 15, 28, and 40 days and in turn a better development of intestinal microvilli in the duodenum: 1500.00 μm, jejunum: 1350 μm and ileum: 1000 μm. The cost-benefit was T0: 1.35; T1: 1.14; and T2: 1.29. Therefore, it is important to consider avoiding the use of antibiotic growth promoters to safeguard the health of consumers. Keywords: poultry, Matricaria chamomilla, Capsicum frutescens, antibiotic growth promoter, Cobb 500. RESUMEN En Cumandá–Ecuador, se evaluaron los parámetros productivos y sanitarios en aves de carne de la línea Cobb 500 al aplicar Matricaria chamomilla y Capsicum frutescens, el tamaño de la muestra fue de 450 broilers divididos en dos tratamientos y un testigo con tres repeticiones cada uno; T0: Testigo; T1: Extracto de Matricaria chamomilla; T2:Extracto de Capsicum frutescens. Las unidades experimentales fueron distribuidas bajo un Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA), los datos productivos obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza (ADEVA), se aplicó la separación de medias según el estadístico Tukey con niveles de significancia (P≤0,05) y (P≤0,01); mientras que las variables sanitarias fueron analizadas mediante estadística descriptiva. Las variables productivas no presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas (P>0,05) entre los tratamientos y testigo. Para las variables sanitarias se determinó que el mejor tratamiento fue T1, ya que en el análisis coproparasitario, OPG/HPM se observó un promedio de 0,67 a los 15 días de edad; 4,67 a los 28 días de edad; y 1 a los 40 días de edad; en cuanto a las UFC se observó a los 15, 28 y 40 días valores de 107, 264, 500 respectivamente; y a su vez un mejor desarrollo de las microvellosidades intestinales en el duodeno:1500,00 μm, yeyuno:1350 μm e ileon:1000 μm. El B/C costo fue de T0:1,35; T1:1,14; T2:1,29. Es importante considerar, evitar el uso de promotores de crecimiento antibióticos, para salvaguardar la salud de los consumidores. Palabras Clave: producción aves de carne, Matricaria chamomilla, Capsicum frutescens, promotor de crecimiento antibiótico, Cobb 500.
Title: Matricaria Chamomilla (Chamomile) and Capsicum Frutescens (Gallinazo Pepper) in Poultry
Description:
The current study used Matricaria chamomilla and Capsicum frutescens to evaluate the productive and sanitary parameters in meat birds of the Cobb 500 line in Cumandá, Ecuador.
The sample size was 450 broilers divided into two treatments and one control group with three repetitions in each.
T0: Control; T1: Matricaria chamomilla extract; and T2: Capsicum frutescens extract.
The experimental units were distributed under a completely random design.
The productive data obtained were subjected to an analysis of variance (ADEVA), and the separation of means was applied according to the Tukey statistic with significance levels of P ≤0.
05 and P ≤ 0.
01.
Whereas, the health variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
The productive variables did not present statistically significant differences (P > 0.
05) between the treatments and the control.
For the health variables, the best treatment was found to be T1, since in the coproparasitic analysis, an average OPG/HPM of 0.
67 was observed at 15 days of age; 4.
67 at 28 days of age; and 1 at 40 days of age.
Regarding the CFUs, values of 107, 264, and 500, respectively, were observed at 15, 28, and 40 days and in turn a better development of intestinal microvilli in the duodenum: 1500.
00 μm, jejunum: 1350 μm and ileum: 1000 μm.
The cost-benefit was T0: 1.
35; T1: 1.
14; and T2: 1.
29.
Therefore, it is important to consider avoiding the use of antibiotic growth promoters to safeguard the health of consumers.
Keywords: poultry, Matricaria chamomilla, Capsicum frutescens, antibiotic growth promoter, Cobb 500.
RESUMEN En Cumandá–Ecuador, se evaluaron los parámetros productivos y sanitarios en aves de carne de la línea Cobb 500 al aplicar Matricaria chamomilla y Capsicum frutescens, el tamaño de la muestra fue de 450 broilers divididos en dos tratamientos y un testigo con tres repeticiones cada uno; T0: Testigo; T1: Extracto de Matricaria chamomilla; T2:Extracto de Capsicum frutescens.
Las unidades experimentales fueron distribuidas bajo un Diseño Completamente al Azar (DCA), los datos productivos obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis de varianza (ADEVA), se aplicó la separación de medias según el estadístico Tukey con niveles de significancia (P≤0,05) y (P≤0,01); mientras que las variables sanitarias fueron analizadas mediante estadística descriptiva.
Las variables productivas no presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas (P>0,05) entre los tratamientos y testigo.
Para las variables sanitarias se determinó que el mejor tratamiento fue T1, ya que en el análisis coproparasitario, OPG/HPM se observó un promedio de 0,67 a los 15 días de edad; 4,67 a los 28 días de edad; y 1 a los 40 días de edad; en cuanto a las UFC se observó a los 15, 28 y 40 días valores de 107, 264, 500 respectivamente; y a su vez un mejor desarrollo de las microvellosidades intestinales en el duodeno:1500,00 μm, yeyuno:1350 μm e ileon:1000 μm.
El B/C costo fue de T0:1,35; T1:1,14; T2:1,29.
Es importante considerar, evitar el uso de promotores de crecimiento antibióticos, para salvaguardar la salud de los consumidores.
Palabras Clave: producción aves de carne, Matricaria chamomilla, Capsicum frutescens, promotor de crecimiento antibiótico, Cobb 500.

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