Az uráli (finnugor) nyelvcsalád kisebb népeinek anyanyelvhez valóragaszkodásáról

Estimates suggest that there are currently 6 000-7 000 languages in the world, and this number is steadily decreasing. In a pessimistic scenario, 10-20 percent of indigenous languages may survive the next 50-100 years. The future of Finno-Ugric peoples, especially those in Russia, is particularly concerning. Therefore, this study will focus on their situation.In today's modern, multilingual, and multicultural society, the issue of the disappearance of smaller languages has become global due to globalization, unsuccessful language policies, and in many cases, the passivity and resignation of those affected. Several conditions are necessary for a language to survive. Demographic factors, administrative status, and the political environment are all crucial circumstances. Is there a language law in place, and if so, does it function effectively to guarantee free language use for minorities/ethnic minorities? Perhaps most importantly, the psychological attitudes of language users, their confidence in the future, and the preservation of their traditions and language for the next generation are critical.Another important factor is the rate of intermarriages within the community and the respect within families for the native languages and cultures of both parents. For Uralic (Finno-Ugric) peoples, statistical data over recent decades indicate a declining population for most smaller ethnic groups.The demographic situation, resulting favorable or unfavorable language rights, language laws, significant family and kinship ties, often uncertain or even prohibited native language education, and the lack of scientific terminology in the native language all influence the further survival and development of Finno-Ugric peoples.It is important to draw attention to the scientific research findings that investigate the fate of Finno-Ugric peoples.It should also be emphasized that no one can be saved against their will; their cooperation is also necessary.