Study on spatial and temporal changes in tourism destinations: A case study of Inner Mongolia, China

In 2000, China initiated a quality assessment program for tourist destinations, classifying them into grades ranging from 1A to 5A. This classification is based on various criteria, including the location, environment, infrastructure development, quality and standards of services offered to tourists, as well as the significance of historical and cultural resources. According to this quality assessment, 3A-level tourist destinations are usually places of local or regional importance with average services and infrastructure. This study examined the spatial distribution and differentiation of 3A level tourist destinations in Inner Mongolia, utilizing a spatial database from 2004 to 2022. The spatial distribution of 3A level tourist destinations in Inner Mongolia shows a significant evolution over time. In 2004, these destinations were relatively few and primarily concentrated in cities such as Hulunbuir, Xilingol province, and Ulanqab. However, as the tourism sector rapidly developed, the number of 3A level destinations gradually increased and expanded into urban areas like Hohhot and Baotou, as well as the surrounding regions. This indicates a trend towards diversified spatial development in tourist destinations. The study confirmed that from 2004 to 2022, the spatial distribution of 3A-level tourist destinations in the Inner Mongolia was primarily influenced by a combination of natural, historical, and cultural tourism resources, as well as transportation networks and development along key economic corridors.