Risks and Perils in LBO Transactions

In this study we analyze the risks and perils arising from LBO transactions, in order to consider the impact of private equity in this category of transactions. From this perspective, focusing attention on 2,450 deals occurred during the period 2002-2011, our study adds to previous literature that has investigated the post-LBO operating performance and the factors that can determine the success of those deals. In particular, by running a multivariate regression analysis in order to test for different research hypothesis proposed by literature dealing with the determinants of LBO deals, we confirm the validity of the assets stripping hypothesis, even if we find evidence that the presence of private equity, among other factors, can help to mitigate that peril. We find evidence that, especially in the short term, enterprises suffer from a slight deterioration in operating performance compared to their situation before the buyout. Moreover, under specific circumstances, enterprises experience a slight improvement in the ability to generate cash. Finally, we find positive evidence about the presence of private equity investors, which are mainly able to promote the growth of firms, as well as to increase the capability to generate cash, rather than generate positive effects on the level of employment. At the same time, we find also evidence that the presence of private equity investors is a significant determinant of distress for firms involved in LBO transactions.