Clinical Evaluation, Management, and Control of Dyslipidemia through Unani System of Medicine: A Case Study

Abstract Dyslipidemia ( Dassumat-e-Dam ), a condition characterized by abnormal lipid levels in the blood, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. In Unani medicine, Dassumat-e-Dam refers to the accumulation of harmful substances in the blood, potentially correlating with modern concepts of dyslipidemia. The Unani System of Medicine emphasizes holistic approaches, including dietary and lifestyle modifications, along with natural remedies to restore humoral balance. This case study aims to evaluate the efficacy of Unani management in treating a patient diagnosed with dyslipidemia. A 45-year-old male patient presenting with elevated levels of total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides (TGs), alongside reduced high-density lipoprotein (HDL), diagnosed with Dassumat-e-Dam . A comprehensive Unani regimen was implemented, comprising dietary modifications ( ‘Ilāj bi’l Ghidhā ), lifestyle changes ( ‘Ilāj bi’l Tadbīr ), and pharmacological interventions using Cap Garcinia (a Unani marketed product) along with pharmacopoeial preparations ‘Arq Mako and ‘Arq Kasni (Distillate of Solanum americanum Mill. and Chichorium intybus L.), respectively, for 90 days. The results indicated significant improvement in lipid profile were observed, with reductions in total cholesterol (137.47%), LDL (85%), and TGs (82.01%), with a 19.4% increase in HDL levels. The patient reported improved overall well-being and compliance with the regimen. No adverse effects were noted. The success of Unani interventions in this case highlights the potential of traditional medicine as a complementary approach to managing dyslipidemia. Unani medicine offers a promising alternative in the management of dyslipidemia. Further clinical studies with larger sample sizes are recommended to validate these findings and explore long-term efficacy.