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Differentiated Instruction in History Education – A Subject-specific Analysis of Why and How

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Differentiated instruction is an approach to teaching in which teachers respond proactively to the needs and preferences of students in their classroom. This study seeks to increase insight in which instructional design pre-service history teachers use to cater for heterogeneity in the classroom. It draws on pre-service history teachers’ lesson plans. Data regarding pre-service teachers’ actual implementation of differentiated teaching practices were collected based on natural and purposeful designed lesson plans. Three types of heterogeneity as described by Tomlinson were further refined for the domain of history education. Three types of instructional strategies to cater for heterogeneity in history education were found: collaborative learning, tiered approaches, guiding and scaffolding. It is concluded that pre-history teachers manage to design history lessons in which instructional adaptations are made to cater for heterogeneity, but that often no systematic link could be found between assessment of heterogeneity and instructional design. La instrucción diferenciada es un enfoque de la enseñanza en el que los maestros responden de manera proactiva a las necesidades y preferencias de los estudiantes en su aula. Este estudio busca aumentar la comprensión que utilizan los profesores de historia en formación del diseño instruccional para atender la heterogeneidad en el aula. Se basa en los planes de estudio de los profesores de historia en formación. Se recopilaron datos sobre la implementación real de prácticas de enseñanza diferenciadas por parte de los docentes en formación sobre la base de planes de clase diseñados de forma natural y con propósito. Tres tipos de heterogeneidad, descritos por Tomlinson, se refinaron aún más para el dominio de la enseñanza de la historia. Se encontraron tres tipos de estrategias instruccionales para atender a la heterogeneidad en la enseñanza de la historia: el aprendizaje colaborativo, los enfoques escalonados, la orientación y el andamiaje. Se concluye que los profesores de prehistoria logran diseñar lecciones de historia en las que se realizan adaptaciones instruccionales para atender a la heterogeneidad, pero que a menudo no se puede encontrar un vínculo sistemático entre la evaluación de la heterogeneidad y el diseño instruccional.
Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
Title: Differentiated Instruction in History Education – A Subject-specific Analysis of Why and How
Description:
Differentiated instruction is an approach to teaching in which teachers respond proactively to the needs and preferences of students in their classroom.
This study seeks to increase insight in which instructional design pre-service history teachers use to cater for heterogeneity in the classroom.
It draws on pre-service history teachers’ lesson plans.
Data regarding pre-service teachers’ actual implementation of differentiated teaching practices were collected based on natural and purposeful designed lesson plans.
Three types of heterogeneity as described by Tomlinson were further refined for the domain of history education.
Three types of instructional strategies to cater for heterogeneity in history education were found: collaborative learning, tiered approaches, guiding and scaffolding.
It is concluded that pre-history teachers manage to design history lessons in which instructional adaptations are made to cater for heterogeneity, but that often no systematic link could be found between assessment of heterogeneity and instructional design.
La instrucción diferenciada es un enfoque de la enseñanza en el que los maestros responden de manera proactiva a las necesidades y preferencias de los estudiantes en su aula.
Este estudio busca aumentar la comprensión que utilizan los profesores de historia en formación del diseño instruccional para atender la heterogeneidad en el aula.
Se basa en los planes de estudio de los profesores de historia en formación.
Se recopilaron datos sobre la implementación real de prácticas de enseñanza diferenciadas por parte de los docentes en formación sobre la base de planes de clase diseñados de forma natural y con propósito.
Tres tipos de heterogeneidad, descritos por Tomlinson, se refinaron aún más para el dominio de la enseñanza de la historia.
Se encontraron tres tipos de estrategias instruccionales para atender a la heterogeneidad en la enseñanza de la historia: el aprendizaje colaborativo, los enfoques escalonados, la orientación y el andamiaje.
Se concluye que los profesores de prehistoria logran diseñar lecciones de historia en las que se realizan adaptaciones instruccionales para atender a la heterogeneidad, pero que a menudo no se puede encontrar un vínculo sistemático entre la evaluación de la heterogeneidad y el diseño instruccional.

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