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Design, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC
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Abstract
The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon
time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated
in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline. This detector
is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep
Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at
the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South
Dakota, U.S.A. The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size
components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of
7 × 6 × 7.2 m3. The H4 beam delivers incident
particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle
identification. ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and
2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector
design. This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and
operation of the detector components.
IOP Publishing
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G.W. Deptuch
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C. Farnese
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D. Fedoseev
J. Felix
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E. Fernandez-Martinez
P. Fernandez Menendez
M. Fernandez Morales
F. Ferraro
L. Fields
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A. Fiorentini
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R.S. Fitzpatrick
W. Flanagan
B. Fleming
R. Flight
D.V. Forero
J. Fowler
W. Fox
J. Franc
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J. Freeman
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A. Friedland
F. Fuentes Robayo
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J.A. Gonzalez-Cuevas
D. Gonzalez Diaz
M. Gonzalez-Lopez
M.C. Goodman
O. Goodwin
S. Goswami
C. Gotti
E. Goudzovski
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R. Gran
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P. Granger
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J. Greer
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I. Hristova
M.S. Hronek
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J. Hugon
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G. Ingratta
A. Ioannisian
L. Isenhower
R. Itay
A. Izmaylov
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V. Jain
E. James
W. Jang
B. Jargowsky
F. Jediny
D. Jena
Y.S. Jeong
C. Jesús-Valls
X. Ji
L. Jiang
S. Jiménez
A. Jipa
R. Johnson
N. Johnston
B. Jones
S.B. Jones
M. Judah
C.K. Jung
T. Junk
Y. Jwa
M. Kabirnezhad
A. Kaboth
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L. Kolupaeva
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T. Kosc
U. Kose
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F. Krennrich
I. Kreslo
W. Kropp
Y. Kudenko
V.A. Kudryavtsev
S. Kulagin
J. Kumar
P. Kumar
P. Kunze
C. Kuruppu
V. Kus
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J. Kvasnicka
D. Kwak
A. Lambert
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K. Lande
C.E. Lane
K. Lang
T. Langford
M. Langstaff
J. Larkin
P. Lasorak
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A. Mastbaum
M. Masud
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J. Musser
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A. Nath
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N. Nayak
M. Nebot-Guinot
K. Negishi
J.K. Nelson
J. Nesbit
M. Nessi
D. Newbold
M. Newcomer
D. Newhart
H. Newton
R. Nichol
F. Nicolas-Arnaldos
E. Niner
K. Nishimura
A. Norman
A. Norrick
R. Northrop
P. Novella
J.A. Nowak
M. Oberling
J.P. Ochoa-Ricoux
A. Olivares Del Campo
A. Olivier
A. Olshevskiy
Y. Onel
Y. Onishchuk
J. Ott
L. Pagani
S. Pakvasa
G. Palacio
O. Palamara
S. Palestini
J.M. Paley
M. Pallavicini
C. Palomares
J.L. Palomino-Gallo
W. Panduro Vazquez
E. Pantic
V. Paolone
V. Papadimitriou
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A. Papanestis
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J. Pasternak
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C. Petta
R. Petti
F. Piastra
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N. Poonthottathil
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R. Potenza
B.V.K.S. Potukuchi
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S. Prakash
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F. Psihas
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J.L. Raaf
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B. Radics
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E. Raguzin
M. Rai
M. Rajaoalisoa
I. Rakhno
A. Rakotonandrasana
L. Rakotondravohitra
Y.A. Ramachers
R. Rameika
M.A. Ramirez Delgado
B. Ramson
A. Rappoldi
G. Raselli
P. Ratoff
S. Raut
R.F. Razakamiandra
E. Rea
J.S. Real
B. Rebel
M. Reggiani-Guzzo
T. Rehak
J. Reichenbacher
S.D. Reitzner
H. Rejeb Sfar
A. Renshaw
S. Rescia
F. Resnati
A. Reynolds
M. Ribas
S. Riboldi
C. Riccio
G. Riccobene
L.C.J. Rice
J. Ricol
A. Rigamonti
Y. Rigaut
D. Rivera
A. Robert
L. Rochester
M. Roda
P. Rodrigues
M.J. Rodriguez Alonso
E. Rodriguez Bonilla
J. Rodriguez Rondon
L.A. Romo Villa
S. Rosauro-Alcaraz
M. Rosenberg
P. Rosier
B. Roskovec
M. Rossella
M. Rossi
J. Rout
P. Roy
S. Roy
A. Rubbia
C. Rubbia
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D. Ruterbories
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R. Saakyan
S. Sacerdoti
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N. Sahu
P. Sala
N. Samios
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D.A. Sanders
D. Sankey
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M.H. Shaevitz
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M. Shamma
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H.R. Sharma
R. Sharma
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A. Sheshukov
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J. Singh
L. Singh
V. Singh
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N. Solomey
V. Solovov
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J. Soto-Oton
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J. Spitz
N.J.C. Spooner
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M. Stancari
L. Stanco
R. Stanley
R. Stein
H.M. Steiner
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J. Stock
F. Stocker
T. Stokes
M. Strait
T. Strauss
S. Striganov
A. Stuart
J.G. Suarez
H. Sullivan
D. Summers
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L. Suter
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G. Testera
T. Thakore
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J.L. Thompson
C. Thorn
S.C. Timm
V. Tishchenko
J. Todd
L. Tomassetti
A. Tonazzo
D. Torbunov
M. Torti
M. Tortola
F. Tortorici
N. Tosi
D. Totani
M. Toups
C. Touramanis
R. Travaglini
J. Trevor
S. Trilov
W.H. Trzaska
Y. Tsai
Y.-T. Tsai
Z. Tsamalaidze
K.V. Tsang
N. Tsverava
S. Tufanli
C. Tull
E. Tyley
M. Tzanov
L. Uboldi
M.A. Uchida
J. Urheim
T. Usher
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J.W.F. Valle
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G. Varner
J. Vasel
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A. Verdugo
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M. Verzocchi
M. Vicenzi
H. Vieira de Souza
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T. Vrba
T. Wachala
A.V. Waldron
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L. Wang
M.H.L.S. Wang
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Y. Wang
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M.O. Wascko
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D. Wenman
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R.J. Wilson
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W. Wu
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F. Xie
E. Yandel
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K. Yang
S. Yang
T. Yang
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N. Yershov
K. Yonehara
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B. Yu
H. Yu
H. Yu
J. Yu
W. Yuan
R. Zaki
J. Zalesak
L. Zambelli
B. Zamorano
A. Zani
L. Zazueta
G.P. Zeller
J. Zennamo
K. Zeug
C. Zhang
M. Zhao
E. Zhivun
G. Zhu
P. Zilberman
E.D. Zimmerman
M. Zito
S. Zucchelli
J. Zuklin
V. Zutshi
R. Zwaska
Title: Design, construction and operation of the ProtoDUNE-SP Liquid Argon TPC
Description:
Abstract
The ProtoDUNE-SP detector is a single-phase liquid argon
time projection chamber (LArTPC) that was constructed and operated
in the CERN North Area at the end of the H4 beamline.
This detector
is a prototype for the first far detector module of the Deep
Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), which will be constructed at
the Sandford Underground Research Facility (SURF) in Lead, South
Dakota, U.
S.
A.
The ProtoDUNE-SP detector incorporates full-size
components as designed for DUNE and has an active volume of
7 × 6 × 7.
2 m3.
The H4 beam delivers incident
particles with well-measured momenta and high-purity particle
identification.
ProtoDUNE-SP's successful operation between 2018 and
2020 demonstrates the effectiveness of the single-phase far detector
design.
This paper describes the design, construction, assembly and
operation of the detector components.
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