Influence of Tidal Asymmetry on Local Scour Near the Offshore Platform

An in-situ mooring measurement was conducted using a profiling sound of navigation and ranging (SONAR) system to reveal the influence of tidal asymmetry on the local scour near an artificial offshore platform, Southwest Offshore Windfarm Complex, Korea. During the mooring period, the flood tide was significantly dominated by positive tidal duration asymmetry and skewness. The lengths of scour hole were 9.8 m and 5.1 m along the flood and ebb directions, respectively. Flood-dominated currents intensified the horseshoe vortex, resulting in an approximately 10% deeper scour hole on the flood face than the ebb face. The periodic occurrence of bidirectional currents generated vortices that facilitated the mixing and redistribution of seabed sediments, forming a gentle slope within the scour hole. The average slope angles ranged from 14° to 16° on the flood face and 6° to 8° on the ebb face, significantly lower than the theoretical angle of repose. Despite the strong influence of local scour, variations in scour depth (Ds) consistently remained around −2.15 m, suggesting the exposure of the underlying consolidated sediment layer. During the intermediate period from spring to neap tide, the Ds on the lower slope of scour hole increased by 0.12 m, while it decreased by 0.11 m from neap to spring tide, suggesting that the net Ds gradually approached zero over the tidal cycle. These findings underscore the importance of understanding tidal impacts on the local scour morphology to enhance the stability and design of offshore wind turbine foundations.