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Pinega Tradition of Singing Lyrical Songs Recorded in 1927–1930: Features of Voice Performance and Musical Texture

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Многоголосие в народных песенных традициях Русского Севера представляет одно из сложнейших художественных явлений русской национальной культуры. Вместе с тем оно недостаточно изучено, поскольку большинство ранних записей малодоступны для непосредственного слухового анализа. Опубликованные нотировки отражают лишь небольшую часть имеющихся звукозаписей. В статье рассматриваются особенности голосоведения и фактуры классических «протяжных» лирических песен в устной традиции Русского Севера. Материалом исследования послужили полевые фонографические записи Е. В. Гиппиуса и З. В. Эвальд, сделанные ими в 1927 и 1930 гг. в деревнях Пинежского района Архангельской области. В ходе анализа привлекаются фонограммы, выполненные в тех же деревнях в 1990-е гг. при участии автора статьи. В работе уделяется особое внимание двухрегистровому пению «тонки´ми» и «толсты´ми» голосами, а также закономерностям мужского и женского исполнительства в смешанных певческих ансамблях. Авторские нотации песен публикуются впервые. The polyphony of the Russian North represents one of the most complex artistic phenomena of Russian national culture. At the same time, it has not been sufficiently studied, since most early recordings are poorly accessible for direct auditory analysis. The published scores reflect only a small portion of the available sound recordings. The article examines the features of vocal performance and musical texture of classical “lingering” lyrical songs in the oral tradition of the Russian North. The research material was the field phonographic recordings of Eugene W. Hippius and Zinaida V. Ewald, made by them in 1927 and 1930 in the villages of the Pinezhsky district of the Arkhangelsk region. The analysis involves phono grams made in the same villages in the 1990s, with participation of the author of the article. The study examines such a feature of the musical texture as two-register singing with “thin” and “thick” voices, male and female performance in mixed singing ensembles. The author,s notations of the songs are published for the first time.
St. Petersburg State Conservatoire named after Rimsky-Korsakov
Title: Pinega Tradition of Singing Lyrical Songs Recorded in 1927–1930: Features of Voice Performance and Musical Texture
Description:
Многоголосие в народных песенных традициях Русского Севера представляет одно из сложнейших художественных явлений русской национальной культуры.
Вместе с тем оно недостаточно изучено, поскольку большинство ранних записей малодоступны для непосредственного слухового анализа.
Опубликованные нотировки отражают лишь небольшую часть имеющихся звукозаписей.
В статье рассматриваются особенности голосоведения и фактуры классических «протяжных» лирических песен в устной традиции Русского Севера.
Материалом исследования послужили полевые фонографические записи Е.
В.
Гиппиуса и З.
В.
Эвальд, сделанные ими в 1927 и 1930 гг.
в деревнях Пинежского района Архангельской области.
В ходе анализа привлекаются фонограммы, выполненные в тех же деревнях в 1990-е гг.
при участии автора статьи.
В работе уделяется особое внимание двухрегистровому пению «тонки´ми» и «толсты´ми» голосами, а также закономерностям мужского и женского исполнительства в смешанных певческих ансамблях.
Авторские нотации песен публикуются впервые.
The polyphony of the Russian North represents one of the most complex artistic phenomena of Russian national culture.
At the same time, it has not been sufficiently studied, since most early recordings are poorly accessible for direct auditory analysis.
The published scores reflect only a small portion of the available sound recordings.
The article examines the features of vocal performance and musical texture of classical “lingering” lyrical songs in the oral tradition of the Russian North.
The research material was the field phonographic recordings of Eugene W.
Hippius and Zinaida V.
Ewald, made by them in 1927 and 1930 in the villages of the Pinezhsky district of the Arkhangelsk region.
The analysis involves phono grams made in the same villages in the 1990s, with participation of the author of the article.
The study examines such a feature of the musical texture as two-register singing with “thin” and “thick” voices, male and female performance in mixed singing ensembles.
The author,s notations of the songs are published for the first time.

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