Assessing radiologists’ and radiographers’ perceptions on artificial intelligence integration: opportunities and challenges

Abstract Objectives The objective of this study was to evaluate radiologists’ and radiographers’ opinions and perspectives on artificial intelligence (AI) and its integration into the radiology department. Additionally, we investigated the most common challenges and barriers that radiologists and radiographers face when learning about AI. Methods A nationwide, online descriptive cross-sectional survey was distributed to radiologists and radiographers working in hospitals and medical centres from May 29, 2023 to July 30, 2023. The questionnaire examined the participants’ opinions, feelings, and predictions regarding AI and its applications in the radiology department. Descriptive statistics were used to report the participants’ demographics and responses. Five-points Likert-scale data were reported using divergent stacked bar graphs to highlight any central tendencies. Results Responses were collected from 258 participants, revealing a positive attitude towards implementing AI. Both radiologists and radiographers predicted breast imaging would be the subspecialty most impacted by the AI revolution. MRI, mammography, and CT were identified as the primary modalities with significant importance in the field of AI application. The major barrier encountered by radiologists and radiographers when learning about AI was the lack of mentorship, guidance, and support from experts. Conclusion Participants demonstrated a positive attitude towards learning about AI and implementing it in the radiology practice. However, radiologists and radiographers encounter several barriers when learning about AI, such as the absence of experienced professionals support and direction. Advances in knowledge Radiologists and radiographers reported several barriers to AI learning, with the most significant being the lack of mentorship and guidance from experts, followed by the lack of funding and investment in new technologies.