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Further results on the neutrix composition of distributions involving the delta function and the function cosh+-1(x1/r+1)$\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)$
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Abstract
The neutrix composition F(f (x)) of a distribution F(x) and a locally summable function f (x) is said to exist and be equal to the distribution h(x) if the neutrix limit of the sequence {Fn
(f (x))} is equal to h(x), where Fn
(x) = F(x) * δ
n
(x) and {δ
n
(x)} is a certain sequence of infinitely differentiable functions converging to the Dirac delta-function (x). The function
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
+
1
)
$\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {x + 1} \right)$
is defined by
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
+
1
)
=
H
(
x
)
cosh
-
1
(
|
x
|
+
1
)
,
$$\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {x + 1} \right) = H\left( x \right){\cosh ^{ - 1}}\left( {\left| x \right| + 1} \right),$$
where H(x) denotes Heaviside’s function. It is then proved that the neutrix composition
δ
(
s
)
[
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
1
/
r
+
1
)
]
${\delta ^{(s)}}\left[ {\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)} \right]$
] exists and
δ
(
s
)
[
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
1
/
r
+
1
)
]
=
∑
k
=
0
s
-
1
∑
j
=
0
k
r
+
r
-
1
∑
i
=
0
j
(
-
1
)
k
r
+
r
+
s
-
j
-
1
r
2
j
+
2
(
k
r
+
r
-
1
j
)
(
j
i
)
[
(
j
-
2
i
+
1
)
s
-
(
i
-
2
i
-
1
)
s
]
δ
(
k
)
(
x
)
,
$${\delta ^{(s)}}\left[ {\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)} \right] = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^{s - 1} {\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{kr + r - 1} {\sum\limits_{i = 0}^j {{{{{( - 1)}^{kr + r + s - j - 1}}r} \over {{2^{j + 2}}}}\left( {\matrix{{kr + r - 1} \cr j \cr } } \right)} } } \left( {\matrix{j \cr i \cr } } \right)\left[ {{{\left( {j - 2i + 1} \right)}^s} - {{\left( {i - 2i - 1} \right)}^s}} \right]{\delta ^{(k)}}(x),$$
for r, s = 1, 2, . . . . Further results are also proved.
Our results improve, extend and generalize the main theorem of [Fisher B., Al-Sirehy F., Some results on the neutrix composition of distributions involving the delta function and the function cosh−1
+(x + 1), Appl. Math. Sci. (Ruse), 2014, 8(153), 7629–7640].
Title: Further results on the neutrix composition of distributions involving the delta function and the function cosh+-1(x1/r+1)$\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)$
Description:
Abstract
The neutrix composition F(f (x)) of a distribution F(x) and a locally summable function f (x) is said to exist and be equal to the distribution h(x) if the neutrix limit of the sequence {Fn
(f (x))} is equal to h(x), where Fn
(x) = F(x) * δ
n
(x) and {δ
n
(x)} is a certain sequence of infinitely differentiable functions converging to the Dirac delta-function (x).
The function
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
+
1
)
$\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {x + 1} \right)$
is defined by
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
+
1
)
=
H
(
x
)
cosh
-
1
(
|
x
|
+
1
)
,
$$\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {x + 1} \right) = H\left( x \right){\cosh ^{ - 1}}\left( {\left| x \right| + 1} \right),$$
where H(x) denotes Heaviside’s function.
It is then proved that the neutrix composition
δ
(
s
)
[
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
1
/
r
+
1
)
]
${\delta ^{(s)}}\left[ {\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)} \right]$
] exists and
δ
(
s
)
[
cosh
+
-
1
(
x
1
/
r
+
1
)
]
=
∑
k
=
0
s
-
1
∑
j
=
0
k
r
+
r
-
1
∑
i
=
0
j
(
-
1
)
k
r
+
r
+
s
-
j
-
1
r
2
j
+
2
(
k
r
+
r
-
1
j
)
(
j
i
)
[
(
j
-
2
i
+
1
)
s
-
(
i
-
2
i
-
1
)
s
]
δ
(
k
)
(
x
)
,
$${\delta ^{(s)}}\left[ {\cosh _ + ^{ - 1}\left( {{x^{1/r}} + 1} \right)} \right] = \sum\limits_{k = 0}^{s - 1} {\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{kr + r - 1} {\sum\limits_{i = 0}^j {{{{{( - 1)}^{kr + r + s - j - 1}}r} \over {{2^{j + 2}}}}\left( {\matrix{{kr + r - 1} \cr j \cr } } \right)} } } \left( {\matrix{j \cr i \cr } } \right)\left[ {{{\left( {j - 2i + 1} \right)}^s} - {{\left( {i - 2i - 1} \right)}^s}} \right]{\delta ^{(k)}}(x),$$
for r, s = 1, 2, .
.
.
.
Further results are also proved.
Our results improve, extend and generalize the main theorem of [Fisher B.
, Al-Sirehy F.
, Some results on the neutrix composition of distributions involving the delta function and the function cosh−1
+(x + 1), Appl.
Math.
Sci.
(Ruse), 2014, 8(153), 7629–7640].
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